Food of Türkiye
Turkish cooking draws on Anatolia, the Aegean, the Black Sea and the southeast, with grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, yogurt, olive oil dishes, flaky pastries and fresh bread. Breakfast is a large spread, lunch is often soup and vegetables, and dinners are sociable meals of mezes and grills. Tea and coffee punctuate the day, and sweets range from syrupy baklava to chewy lokum.

- Main dishes (15)
- Breakfast (6)
- Street food (7)
- Soups (5)
- Salads (5)
- Breads (2)
- Desserts and sweets (6)
- Drinks (5)
- Fruits and produce (9)
Staples
- wheat
- lamb
- yogurt
- eggplant
- bulgur
- lentils
- olive oil
- white cheese
- tomato
- pepper
Signature flavors
- Aleppo pepper
- mint
- sumac
- cumin
- paprika
- dill
- allspice
- pomegranate molasses
Main dishes

Marinated cubes of lamb or beef grilled on skewers.
Key ingredients: lamb, onion, pepper, yogurt, paprikaFull guide →
Layers of seasoned meat roasted on a vertical spit and shaved thin.
Key ingredients: lamb or beef, yogurt, spices, flatbreadFull guide →
Hand-chopped spicy minced lamb pressed on wide skewers.
Key ingredients: ground lamb, tail fat, red pepper, salt
Sliced doner over bread with tomato sauce, butter and yogurt.
Key ingredients: doner, pide bread, tomato sauce, yogurt, butter
Tiny meat dumplings in garlic yogurt with paprika butter.
Key ingredients: dough, ground meat, yogurt, garlic, butterFull guide →
Stuffed grape leaves, peppers or tomatoes with spiced rice.
Key ingredients: rice, onion, herbs, pine nuts, currantsFull guide →
Grilled or pan-fried seasoned meatballs, a staple of home cooking.
Key ingredients: ground meat, onion, parsley, cumin
Eggplant stuffed with onions, tomatoes and garlic and cooked in olive oil.
Key ingredients: eggplant, onion, tomato, garlic, olive oil
Eggplant split and stuffed with spiced minced meat and baked.
Key ingredients: eggplant, ground meat, onion, tomato
Tender lamb stew on a smoky, creamy eggplant puree.
Key ingredients: lamb, eggplant, milk, butter, tomato
Slow-cooked white beans in tomato and pepper sauce, served with rice.
Key ingredients: white beans, onion, tomato paste, butterBlack Sea anchovies fried or baked with cornmeal.
Key ingredients: anchovies, cornmeal, lemon
Grilled mackerel in bread with onion and salad, served by the Bosphorus.
Key ingredients: mackerel, bread, onion, lettuce, lemon
Buttery rice or bulgur, the usual side for stews and grills.
Key ingredients: rice, butter, orzoMeat and vegetables slow-cooked in a sealed clay jug.
Key ingredients: lamb or chicken, onion, tomato, pepperBreakfast

A spread of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, eggs, jam, honey and bread.
Key ingredients: cheese, olives, tomatoes, eggs, jam, breadFull guide →
Eggs scrambled with tomatoes and green peppers.
Key ingredients: eggs, tomato, green pepper, butterFull guide →
Sesame-crusted bread rings, a street breakfast.
Key ingredients: flour, sesame, grape molassesFull guide →
Eggs fried with slices of spiced beef sausage.
Key ingredients: eggs, sucuk
Thick clotted cream spread on bread with honey.
Key ingredients: kaymak, honey, bread
Flaky layered pastry filled with cheese, spinach or meat.
Key ingredients: yufka, feta, spinach, eggStreet food

Thin dough topped with spicy minced meat, rolled with herbs.
Key ingredients: dough, ground meat, tomato, pepperFull guide →Boat-shaped baked flatbread with cheese, meat or egg.
Key ingredients: dough, cheese, ground meat, eggFull guide →
Seasoned lamb offal grilled on a spit and chopped into bread.
Key ingredients: lamb, oregano, pepper, bread
Mussels stuffed with spiced rice, eaten with lemon.
Key ingredients: mussels, rice, pine nuts, spices
Sold hot in paper cones in winter.
Key ingredients: chestnuts, salt
Hand-rolled flatbread filled with cheese, spinach or potato.
Key ingredients: dough, feta, spinach, butter
A huge baked potato loaded with cheese and toppings.
Key ingredients: potato, butter, cheese, picklesSoups

A smooth red lentil soup with lemon and paprika butter.
Key ingredients: red lentils, onion, carrot, butterFull guide →
Red lentil, bulgur and rice soup with mint.
Key ingredients: red lentils, bulgur, rice, mint
Fermented yogurt and grain soup, sour and hearty.
Key ingredients: tarhana, butter, tomato paste
A creamy yogurt and rice soup with mint.
Key ingredients: yogurt, rice, mint, butter
A rich tripe soup served with garlic and vinegar.
Key ingredients: tripe, garlic, vinegar, butterSalads

Diced tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers with olive oil.
Key ingredients: tomato, cucumber, pepper, onion, parsleyA walnut and pomegranate molasses tomato salad from Gaziantep.
Key ingredients: tomato, walnut, onion, pomegranate molasses
White bean and onion salad with parsley and sumac.
Key ingredients: white beans, onion, parsley, sumac
Thick garlicky yogurt dip with dill and mint.
Key ingredients: strained yogurt, garlic, dill, mint
Yogurt with cucumber, garlic and mint.
Key ingredients: yogurt, cucumber, garlic, mintBreads

Thin bread baked in a clay oven.
Key ingredients: flour, water, saltFull guide →
Paper-thin dough for wraps and pastries.
Key ingredients: flour, water, saltDesserts and sweets

Layered phyllo with pistachio or walnut and syrup.
Key ingredients: phyllo, pistachios, butter, syrupFull guide →
Soft cubes of jelly with rose, lemon or nuts.
Key ingredients: sugar, starch, rose water, pistachiosFull guide →
Hot shredded pastry with stretchy cheese and syrup.
Key ingredients: kadayif, cheese, syrup, pistachiosFull guide →
Baked rice pudding with a caramelized top.
Key ingredients: rice, milk, sugar
Semolina or sesame confection, served warm or in slices.
Key ingredients: semolina, butter, sugar, pine nutsFull guide →
Syrup-soaked fried dough balls.
Key ingredients: flour, yeast, syrupDrinks

Strong black tea in tulip glasses, offered all day.
Key ingredients: black tea, sugar cubes
Finely ground coffee boiled in a cezve and served unfiltered.
Key ingredients: coffee, water, sugarFull guide →
Salted yogurt drink, the usual partner to kebabs.
Key ingredients: yogurt, water, saltFull guide →
A hot, thick milk drink with orchid root, dusted with cinnamon.
Key ingredients: milk, salep, sugar, cinnamonFull guide →
Tangy purple carrot and turnip juice from Adana.
Key ingredients: purple carrot, turnip, bulgur, saltFruits and produce

Aegean figs from Aydin, fresh and dried.
Key ingredients: fresh, dried, jamFull guide →
Sweet apricots from Malatya, famous worldwide.
Key ingredients: fresh, dried, jamFull guide →
Black Sea nuts that supply much of the world.
Key ingredients: baklava, chocolate, snacks
Bright green Antep pistachios for baklava.
Key ingredients: baklava, kunefe, snacks
Sweet and tart, juiced and used in salads.
Key ingredients: juice, salad, molasses
Tart cherries for juice, jam and desserts.
Key ingredients: juice, jam, pastries
Poached with sugar and cloves into a fragrant dessert.
Key ingredients: poached, jam, stuffed
Summer melons from Diyarbakir, eaten with white cheese.
Key ingredients: chilled, with cheeseFull guide →
Sweet red cherries of the Giresun region.
Key ingredients: fresh, jamDish guides from Türkiye























More cuisines of Western Asia
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Georgia
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.
- Şiş kebap and pilav: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Doner Kebap in Hanoi: Dragfyre, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Adana kebab: Anatolianpride, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- İskender Kebap: Garrett Ziegler, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Kayseride bir restoranda Kayseri mantısı (cropped): Kızılkum, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Speca te mbushura me mish: Violetamyftari, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Koofteh tabrizi: Fabienkhan, CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
- İmam bayıldı AvL: AlexanderVanLoon, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Meal in Turkey: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Hünkarbeğendi: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Kuru Fasulye..: Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Fish sandwich, Istanbul, Turkey: User: (WT-shared) Shoestring at wts wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Afghan Palo: Jost Wagner, CC BY-SA 1.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- TurkishBreakfastAtCesme: MustafaERTAN, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Menemen in a sahan: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Simit-2x: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Sucuk-1: Rainer Zenz, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Kaymak in Turkey: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Burek trokut 1: Unknown, CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Lahmacun: No machine-readable author provided. Rainer Zenz assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Kokoreç: Ankara, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Midye dolma (6): Fenerli1978, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Châtaignier 120807 1: Vassil, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Gözleme: Maderibeyza, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Kumpir - Turkish Cuisine: Mervat Salman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- EgFoodLentilSoup: Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ezogelin soup, bread, and water: Matt Krause from Istanbul, Turkey, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Two kinds of tarhana: Badseed, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Yayla çorbası: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Tripe soup from Turkey: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bira ve çoban salata: Atacameño, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Piyaz 01: Chapultepec, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Meze ve katıklı ekmek: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Cacik-1: Rainer Zenz, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pan armenio en el mercado de Yerevan: Wiquijote, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Yufka: Maderibeyza, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Baklava(1): Sakaman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- TurkishDelightDisplay: Quick fix, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Künefe: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mhallabiyyeh (Arabic milk pudding): Jktab, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Orient sweets (special halva) Samarkand, Siyab: Shuhrenataxmedov, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Sam'dan lokma tatlisi: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Turkish tea2: henribergius, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Türk Kahvesi - Bakir Cezve: Eaeeae, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Fresh ayran: Mavigogun, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Salep drink: DesignbyNur, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Yeni3: Anatolianpride, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Apricot jam: Rita, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Hazelnuts (Corylus avellana) - whole with kernels: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pistachio vera: THOR, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pomegranate Juice (2019): Augustus Binu : flickr, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Prunus cerasus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-113: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pancrace Bessa00: Pancrace Bessa, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Cherry season (48216568227): spurekar, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
