Food of Kuwait

Kuwaiti cooking is built on rice, seafood, dates and spices, with strong influences from Persia, India and the wider Gulf. Machboos and fish dishes dominate home tables, and guests in the diwaniya are offered tea, coffee and sweets. Cardamom, saffron and dried lime flavor many dishes.

Machboos
National dish

Machboos

Spiced rice cooked with meat, chicken or shrimp in an aromatic broth.

How to make Machboos

Staples

  • rice
  • fish
  • shrimp
  • lamb
  • chicken
  • dates
  • flatbread

Signature flavors

  • cardamom
  • saffron
  • dried lime
  • turmeric
  • cumin
  • baharat

Main dishes

Machboos
Machboos

Spiced rice cooked with meat, chicken or shrimp in an aromatic broth.

Key ingredients: rice, chicken or shrimp, dried lime, baharatFull guide →
Murabyan

Shrimp cooked in a spicy tomato sauce and served over rice.

Key ingredients: shrimp, rice, tomato, chili, turmeric
Jireesh

Crushed wheat cooked with meat and yogurt into a creamy dish.

Key ingredients: crushed wheat, lamb, yogurt, onionFull guide →
Zubaidi

Whole silver pomfret fried crisp and served over spiced rice.

Key ingredients: pomfret, rice, tomato, baharat
Quzi
Quzi

Slow-roasted lamb on rice studded with nuts and raisins.

Key ingredients: lamb, rice, almonds, raisins
Gabout

A Kuwaiti stew of meat and dumplings of rice or flour in a spiced broth.

Key ingredients: lamb, rice dough, onion, turmeric

Breakfast

Balaleet
Balaleet

Sweet saffron noodles served with a fried egg.

Key ingredients: vermicelli, saffron, sugar, eggs
Khubz with halawa
Khubz with halawa

Warm bread filled with sesame halva and cream for a quick breakfast.

Key ingredients: bread, halva, cream

Street food

Falafel
Falafel

Crisp fried chickpea fritters in bread with pickles.

Key ingredients: chickpeas, herbs, cuminFull guide →
Samboosa
Samboosa

Fried pastry triangles with a meat or cheese filling.

Key ingredients: dough, ground meat, cheese

Soups

Harees
Harees

Slow-cooked wheat and meat porridge.

Key ingredients: wheat, lamb, gheeFull guide →

Salads

Kuwaiti salad
Kuwaiti salad

Tomato, cucumber and onion dressed with lemon and parsley.

Key ingredients: tomato, cucumber, onion, lemon

Desserts and sweets

Luqaimat
Luqaimat

Golden dough puffs soaked in date syrup.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast, date syrupFull guide →
Khabeesa

A warm pudding of toasted flour, sugar, ghee and cardamom.

Key ingredients: flour, sugar, ghee, cardamom
Halwa
Halwa

A chewy, translucent sweet from the Gulf made with starch, sugar and nuts.

Key ingredients: starch, sugar, ghee, nutsFull guide →

Drinks

Karak chai
Karak chai

Spiced milk tea simmered with cardamom.

Key ingredients: tea, milk, cardamomFull guide →
Arabic coffee (gahwa)
Arabic coffee (gahwa)

Cardamom coffee served in small cups.

Key ingredients: coffee, cardamomFull guide →
Laban

A cool, salty yogurt drink served with rice dishes.

Key ingredients: yogurt, water, salt

Fruits and produce

Dates
Dates

Dates are served at every gathering with coffee.

Key ingredients: coffee pairing, sweetsFull guide →
Melon
Melon

Sweet summer melons enjoyed chilled.

Key ingredients: chilled, juice
Pomegranate
Pomegranate

Tart and sweet seeds for salads and juice.

Key ingredients: juice, garnish

Dish guides from Kuwait

Explore Kuwait on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Western Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Machboos (cropped): Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Iraqi Qoozi : aziz1005, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Homemade Balaleet, 2023: Mohamed Toorani, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Orient sweets (special halva) Samarkand, Siyab: Shuhrenataxmedov, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Falafels 2: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Samosas, snack food at Wikipedia's 16th Birthday celebration in Chittagong (01): Moheen Reeyad, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Armenian Harisa: Ketone16, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sam'dan lokma tatlisi: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chai In Sakora: Dadhichbittu007, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A dallah a traditional Arabic coffee pot with cups and coffee beans: Canbel, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Meloen vrucht met bloem: Rasbak at Dutch Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pomegranate Juice (2019): Augustus Binu : flickr, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)