Food of United Arab Emirates

Emirati food draws on the desert, the sea and the old trade routes, with lamb, fish, rice, dates and spices from India and Persia. Dishes like machboos, harees and luqaimat are served at family gatherings, and Arabic coffee with dates welcomes guests. Modern cities add street food and global flavors alongside tradition.

Harees
National dish

Harees

Slow-cooked wheat and meat beaten into a creamy porridge, finished with ghee.

How to make Harees

Staples

  • rice
  • lamb
  • fish
  • dates
  • wheat
  • flatbread

Signature flavors

  • cardamom
  • saffron
  • dried lime
  • cinnamon
  • turmeric
  • rose water

Main dishes

Harees
Harees

Slow-cooked wheat and meat beaten into a creamy porridge, finished with ghee.

Key ingredients: wheat, lamb, gheeFull guide →
Machboos
Machboos

Rice cooked with meat or fish and a mix of dried lime and warm spices.

Key ingredients: rice, lamb, dried lime, baharatFull guide →
Madrouba

A creamy mash of chicken and rice flavored with spices.

Key ingredients: chicken, rice, ghee, cardamom
Ghuzi
Ghuzi

Whole roast lamb served on rice for large gatherings.

Key ingredients: lamb, rice, nuts
Thareed
Thareed

Bread soaked in a savory vegetable and meat stew.

Key ingredients: bread, lamb, vegetables
Samak mashwi

Fish grilled over charcoal with lemon and spices.

Key ingredients: fish, lemon, cumin

Breakfast

Balaleet
Balaleet

Sweet saffron vermicelli topped with an omelet.

Key ingredients: vermicelli, saffron, eggs, sugar
Chebab

Soft pancakes scented with saffron and cardamom.

Key ingredients: flour, saffron, date syrup
Khameer

Soft, slightly sweet bread served with cheese or honey.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast, milk

Street food

Shawarma
Shawarma

Marinated meat in bread with pickles and sauce.

Key ingredients: chicken, garlic sauce, picklesFull guide →
Falafel
Falafel

Chickpea fritters tucked into bread.

Key ingredients: chickpeas, herbsFull guide →

Soups

Lentil soup
Lentil soup

A smooth, warming lentil soup with cumin and lemon.

Key ingredients: lentils, cumin, lemon

Salads

Emirati salad
Emirati salad

Chopped tomato, cucumber and onion with lemon.

Key ingredients: tomato, cucumber, onion, lemon

Desserts and sweets

Luqaimat
Luqaimat

Golden fried dough balls with date syrup.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast, date syrupFull guide →
Aseeda
Aseeda

A soft dough with ghee and date syrup.

Key ingredients: flour, ghee, date syrup
Khabeesa

Toasted flour pudding with cardamom.

Key ingredients: flour, sugar, ghee
Kunafa
Kunafa

Shredded pastry with cheese and syrup, popular in cafes.

Key ingredients: kataifi, cheese, syrupFull guide →

Drinks

Arabic coffee (gahwa)
Arabic coffee (gahwa)

Light coffee with cardamom and saffron.

Key ingredients: coffee, cardamom, saffronFull guide →
Karak chai
Karak chai

Strong spiced milk tea.

Key ingredients: tea, milk, cardamomFull guide →
Laban

A refreshing yogurt drink.

Key ingredients: yogurt, water, salt

Fruits and produce

Dates
Dates

Dates from the Liwa and Al Ain oases, eaten with coffee.

Key ingredients: coffee pairing, syrupFull guide →
Figs
Figs

Fresh and dried figs.

Key ingredients: fresh, driedFull guide →
Limes

Dried limes season stews and rice.

Key ingredients: stews, juice

Dish guides from United Arab Emirates

Explore United Arab Emirates on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Western Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Armenian Harisa: Ketone16, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Machboos (cropped): Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Iraqi Qoozi : aziz1005, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tharid. (cropped): Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Homemade Balaleet, 2023: Mohamed Toorani, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Shawarma 2: Vis M, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Falafels 2: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • EgFoodLentilSoup: Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sam'dan lokma tatlisi: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • عصيدة-قطيفية: Mustafa Al-Elq, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Künefe: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A dallah a traditional Arabic coffee pot with cups and coffee beans: Canbel, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chai In Sakora: Dadhichbittu007, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)