Food of Saudi Arabia
Saudi cooking is built on rice, lamb, chicken, wheat and dates, seasoned with cardamom, saffron, dried lime and baharat spice blends. Each region has its own character, from the grain dishes of Najd to the seafood of the Red Sea coast and the spiced breads of the Hejaz. Meals are generous and communal, with big platters of rice and meat set in the middle of the table and shared by hand, while Arabic coffee and dates greet every guest.

Kabsa
Spiced rice cooked in a rich tomato broth with chicken or lamb, heaped on a platter with toasted nuts and raisins.
How to make Kabsa- Main dishes (13)
- Breakfast (3)
- Street food (5)
- Soups (4)
- Salads (4)
- Breads (4)
- Desserts and sweets (8)
- Drinks (6)
- Fruits and produce (9)
Staples
- rice
- lamb
- chicken
- dates
- wheat
- flatbread
- yogurt
- ghee
- chickpeas
- fish
Signature flavors
- cardamom
- saffron
- dried lime
- baharat
- cinnamon
- cloves
- rose water
- cumin
Main dishes

Spiced rice cooked in a rich tomato broth with chicken or lamb, heaped on a platter with toasted nuts and raisins.
Key ingredients: basmati rice, chicken or lamb, baharat spice mix, tomato, dried lime, onionFull guide →
Tender meat slow-cooked until falling apart and served over smoky, lightly spiced rice.
Key ingredients: lamb or chicken, basmati rice, ghee, mandi spices, raisins, almondsFull guide →Meat and rice cooked in a sealed pot, traditionally buried in a pit with hot coals for a deep smoky flavor.
Key ingredients: lamb, rice, baharat, onion, dried lime, gheeA creamy porridge of crushed wheat cooked with yogurt or broth and topped with fried onions.
Key ingredients: crushed wheat, yogurt, lamb or chicken, onion, ghee, cuminFull guide →
Wheat and meat simmered for hours and beaten into a silky, stretchy porridge finished with ghee.
Key ingredients: cracked wheat, lamb or chicken, ghee, cinnamon, saltFull guide →
The Hejazi dish of rice cooked in milk and broth until creamy, served under roasted chicken.
Key ingredients: short-grain rice, milk, chicken, butter, cardamom, white pepperFull guide →A thick stew of lamb or chicken and vegetables in tomato sauce, layered with thin pieces of wheat dough.
Key ingredients: lamb, thin wheat dough, zucchini, tomato, onion, carrotA hearty Hejazi lunch of cooked rice with spiced meat and tomato sauce.
Key ingredients: rice, lamb, tomato, onion, cumin, coriander
A folded, stuffed griddle pastry filled with spiced minced meat, egg and herbs.
Key ingredients: thin dough, ground meat, eggs, onion, parsleyFull guide →A rice and lamb pressed dish from the Hejaz, cooked with tomatoes and spices.
Key ingredients: rice, lamb, tomato, onion, baharatWhole fish rubbed with spices and grilled over coals on the Red Sea coast, served with rice.
Key ingredients: whole fish, lemon, cumin, garlic, rice
Eggs poached in a spiced tomato and pepper sauce, a favorite brunch dish.
Key ingredients: eggs, tomato, bell pepper, onion, cuminFull guide →Slow-roasted lamb that falls from the bone, served over rice with a smoky aroma.
Key ingredients: lamb, rice, cardamom, cinnamon, saltBreakfast

Warm fava beans mashed with oil, lemon and cumin and served with flatbread for breakfast.
Key ingredients: fava beans, olive oil, lemon, cumin, garlicFull guide →
A Hejazi breakfast of mashed banana and bread with honey, ghee and cream.
Key ingredients: banana, bread, honey, cream, gheeA sticky mixture of dates, ghee and flour or bread, shaped into balls for breakfast or travel.
Key ingredients: dates, ghee, flour, nutsStreet food

Crispy fried triangular pastries filled with spiced meat, cheese or vegetables.
Key ingredients: thin dough, ground beef, onion, cheese, spices
Marinated meat roasted on a spit and wrapped in bread with pickles and garlic sauce.
Key ingredients: chicken or beef, bread, garlic sauce, pickles, tomatoFull guide →
Crisp fried chickpea fritters tucked into bread with tahini and salad.
Key ingredients: chickpeas, herbs, cumin, garlic, tahiniFull guide →
Baked pastries filled with cheese, spinach or minced meat.
Key ingredients: dough, cheese, spinach, ground meat, onion
Grilled or boiled corn sold on the streets, seasoned with salt and lime.
Key ingredients: corn, salt, lime, butterSoups

A warming soup of red lentils with cumin and lemon.
Key ingredients: red lentils, onion, carrot, cumin, lemon
Smoky green wheat simmered with chicken and vegetables.
Key ingredients: freekeh, chicken, onion, carrot, tomatoA light vegetable and meat broth served as a starter for large meals.
Key ingredients: lamb, carrot, potato, tomato, zucchiniA savory broth thickened with wheat and served in cold weather.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, broth, ghee, onionSalads

Chopped vegetables with crisp pita bread and a sumac and lemon dressing.
Key ingredients: lettuce, tomato, cucumber, pita, sumac, mintFull guide →
A fresh parsley salad with tomatoes, mint and a little bulgur.
Key ingredients: parsley, tomato, mint, bulgur, lemonFull guide →
A peppery arugula salad with lemon and olive oil, served alongside grilled meats.
Key ingredients: arugula, lemon, olive oil, tomato, salt
A simple, juicy chopped salad served beside rice dishes.
Key ingredients: tomato, cucumber, onion, lemon, parsleyBreads

Flatbread baked against the walls of a clay oven, soft with a slightly charred crust.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, water, yeast, saltA thick, round, flat bread baked in a clay oven, popular for breakfast.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, yeast, water, saltSoft, thick round bread eaten with stews and soups.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, yeast, water
Thin bread cooked on a domed metal griddle.
Key ingredients: flour, water, saltDesserts and sweets

Crisp shredded pastry with melted cheese, soaked in syrup.
Key ingredients: kataifi, cheese, sugar syrup, pistachiosFull guide →
Golden fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup.
Key ingredients: flour, yeast, cardamom, date syrup, sesameFull guide →
Moist semolina cake soaked in sweet syrup.
Key ingredients: semolina, yogurt, coconut, syrup, almondsFull guide →
Buttery semolina cookies filled with dates or nuts.
Key ingredients: semolina, butter, dates, pistachiosFull guide →
A silky milk pudding scented with rose water and topped with pistachios.
Key ingredients: milk, cornstarch, sugar, rose water, pistachios
A soft dough of wheat flour and ghee, eaten with date syrup or honey.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, ghee, date syrup, honeyA thin bread broken into a stew of meat and vegetables, also made as a sweet version.
Key ingredients: thin bread, lamb, vegetables, broth
A cool dessert of sago pearls in sweetened milk with cardamom.
Key ingredients: sago, milk, sugar, cardamomDrinks

Lightly roasted coffee with cardamom and saffron, poured in small cups to welcome guests.
Key ingredients: coffee, cardamom, saffron, clovesFull guide →
Strong spiced tea simmered with milk and cardamom.
Key ingredients: black tea, evaporated milk, cardamom, sugarFull guide →A cool, salty yogurt drink served with heavy meals.
Key ingredients: yogurt, water, salt, mint
A sweet, chilled drink of fermented bread, sugar and spices from the Hejaz.
Key ingredients: bread or oats, sugar, cardamom, cinnamon
Fresh lime juice blended with mint and ice, a cooler on hot days.
Key ingredients: lime, mint, sugar, ice
A cold drink blending soft dates with milk.
Key ingredients: dates, milk, cardamom, iceFruits and produce

Golden, honey-sweet dates from Qassim, soft and caramel-like.
Key ingredients: snacking, stuffed with nuts, with coffeeFull guide →
Dark, soft and mildly sweet dates from Medina.
Key ingredients: snacking, with Arabic coffee, in desserts
Tender, rich dates from Al-Ahsa with a deep caramel flavor.
Key ingredients: snacking, with coffee, date paste
Sweet figs grown in the western mountains.
Key ingredients: fresh, jam, with cheese
Ruby-red pomegranates from the western highlands.
Key ingredients: juice, salads, garnish
The juicy fruit of the cactus, sold in summer on roadsides.
Key ingredients: fresh, chilled, juice
A summer favorite, served cold with salty white cheese.
Key ingredients: chilled slices, juice, with cheese
Aromatic coffee grown in the southwestern mountains and roasted lightly.
Key ingredients: Arabic coffee, spiced with cardamom
Pink roses of Taif, used for rose water that scents sweets and drinks.
Key ingredients: rose water, desserts, drinksDish guides from Saudi Arabia


















More cuisines of Western Asia
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Georgia
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Syria
- Türkiye
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.
- Machboos (cropped): Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mandi pit from inside: Donpapa, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Armenian Harisa: Ketone16, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- The Hijazi Saleeg: Sayom, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Murtabak: Mojackjutaily, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Shakshuka by Calliopejen1: Calliopejen1, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ful medames: Zachbe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Yemeni Masoob: SharabSalam, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Samosas, snack food at Wikipedia's 16th Birthday celebration in Chittagong (01): Moheen Reeyad, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Shawarma 2: Vis M, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Falafels 2: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Fatayer: Joe Foodie, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Zea mays - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-283: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- EgFoodLentilSoup: Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Freekeh (uncooked): Wribln, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Fattoush mixed-salad: Arousing Appetites, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Tabouleh 1: Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Eruca vesicaria BM010755249: Unknown authorUnknown author, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Az Tandoor e-citizen: Moonsun1981, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Yufka ekmek: Adem Durdu, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Künefe: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Sam'dan lokma tatlisi: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Basboosa: stu_spivack, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mamoul biscotti libanesi: fugzu, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mhallabiyyeh (Arabic milk pudding): Jktab, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- عصيدة-قطيفية: Mustafa Al-Elq, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Sago (Metroxylon sagu) in New Guinea: Toksave, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- A dallah a traditional Arabic coffee pot with cups and coffee beans: Canbel, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Chai In Sakora: Dadhichbittu007, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Abuouf sobia: Turnopoems, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Lemonade - 27682817724: HarshLight, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Strawberry milk shake (cropped): Renee Comet (Photographer), Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ajwa Sarowar 62 doors: C0d3ripp3r, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pomegranate Juice (2019): Augustus Binu : flickr, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Dikenli İncir (Opuntia ficus-indica) Gaziantep Turkey.IMG 1104: YG01, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Coffee Flowers: Marcelo Corrêa, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- مراسم گلابگیری در قمصر کاشان Golabgiri ("making Rosewater") - Ghamsar- Kashan- Iran 19: Mostafameraji, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
