Basbousa
A moist semolina cake soaked in sweet syrup, usually topped with an almond and cut into diamonds. Its crumb is tender, slightly grainy and fragrant with coconut or yogurt.

Basboosa: stu_spivack, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Basbousa is a favorite throughout Egypt and appears across the Middle East and North Africa under different names. It is made at home for gatherings and sold in sweet shops, and the recipe is simple enough to pass down easily.
Explore the cuisine of Egypt.
Recipe
Make Basbousa at home
Ingredients
- 2 cups fine semolina
- 1/2 cup shredded coconut
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 1/2 cup melted butter
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp vanilla
- About 20 blanched almonds
- 1 1/2 cups sugar and 1 cup water for syrup
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp rose or orange blossom water
How it's made
- Mix the semolina, coconut, sugar and baking powder.
- Add yogurt, melted butter and vanilla and stir into a thick batter; rest for 15 minutes.
- Spread in a greased 9 by 13 inch pan and cut into diamonds, pressing an almond in the center of each.
- Bake at 375F for 30 minutes until golden.
- Meanwhile boil the syrup sugar, water and lemon juice for 8 minutes and add the flower water.
- Pour the cooled syrup over the hot cake so it soaks in.
- Let it rest for at least 30 minutes, then serve.
Variations
- Coconut basbousa: Extra coconut for a chewy top.
- Cream-filled: Split and filled with ashta cream.
- Namoura: The Levantine version, often with tahini on the pan.
Cook’s tip: Always pour cool syrup over hot cake (or the reverse), never both hot, to keep the crumb moist but not mushy.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Basboosa: stu_spivack, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
