Food of Egypt
Egyptian cooking is generous, affordable and rooted in beans, rice, bread and vegetables, with garlic, cumin and coriander as everyday flavors. Street food like koshari, ful and ta'amiya feeds the cities, while homes make stuffed vegetables, molokhia and roasted pigeon for family tables. Sweets are rich with syrup, nuts and milk.

Koshari
Rice, lentils, macaroni and chickpeas with spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
How to make Koshari- Main dishes (11)
- Breakfast (3)
- Street food (5)
- Soups (2)
- Salads (5)
- Breads (2)
- Desserts and sweets (5)
- Drinks (6)
- Fruits and produce (8)
Staples
- fava beans
- rice
- lentils
- wheat
- chickpeas
- eggplant
- onions
- fish
- pigeon
- okra
Signature flavors
- cumin
- coriander
- garlic
- dill
- mint
- cinnamon
- vinegar
- sesame
Main dishes

Rice, lentils, macaroni and chickpeas with spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
Key ingredients: rice, lentils, macaroni, tomato sauce, onionsFull guide →
Jute mallow soup with garlic and coriander over rice.
Key ingredients: molokhia leaves, garlic, coriander, chicken brothFull guide →
Vegetables such as zucchini, peppers and grape leaves stuffed with herbed rice.
Key ingredients: rice, herbs, tomato, zucchini, peppers
Layers of crisp bread, rice and meat with garlic-vinegar sauce.
Key ingredients: bread, rice, lamb, garlic, vinegar
Spiced minced meat baked inside pita bread.
Key ingredients: ground beef, onion, pita, pepper
Grilled spiced meat skewers.
Key ingredients: ground beef, onion, parsley, cumin
Pigeon stuffed with freekeh or rice and roasted.
Key ingredients: pigeon, freekeh, onion, butterCaramelized onion rice with fried white fish.
Key ingredients: fish, rice, onion, cumin
Okra and tomato stew with lamb.
Key ingredients: okra, tomato, lamb, garlic
Baked pasta layered with spiced meat and bechamel.
Key ingredients: macaroni, ground meat, bechamel
Alexandrian liver with peppers, garlic and cumin.
Key ingredients: beef liver, garlic, pepper, cuminBreakfast

Slow-cooked fava beans with oil, lemon and cumin.
Key ingredients: fava beans, olive oil, lemon, cuminFull guide →
Fava bean falafel, green inside, with tahini.
Key ingredients: fava beans, dill, coriander, sesameFull guide →
Eggs in spiced tomato sauce.
Key ingredients: eggs, tomato, onion, pepperFull guide →Street food

Crisp fritters in bread.
Key ingredients: fava beans, herbs, sesameFull guide →
Meat roasted on a spit in bread.
Key ingredients: beef or chicken, tahini, picklesFull guide →
Roasted in street ovens in winter.
Key ingredients: sweet potato
Layered flaky pastry with sweet or savory fillings.
Key ingredients: dough, ghee, cheese, honey
Fresh pressed from stalks.
Key ingredients: sugarcane, lemonSoups

Smooth yellow soup with cumin and lemon.
Key ingredients: lentils, onion, cumin, lemon
Red Sea style with tomato and herbs.
Key ingredients: fish, tomato, garlicSalads

Tomato with onion, parsley and lemon.
Key ingredients: tomato, onion, parsley, lemon
Smoky eggplant dip.
Key ingredients: eggplant, tahini, lemonFull guide →
Tahini whisked with lemon and garlic into a sauce for bread.
Key ingredients: tahini, lemon, garlic
Green fava bean dip with herbs.
Key ingredients: fava beans, herbs, garlic
Mixed pickled vegetables.
Key ingredients: turnip, carrot, vinegar, beetBreads

Whole wheat flatbread.
Key ingredients: flour, yeastLight, crusty rolls for sandwiches.
Key ingredients: flour, yeastDesserts and sweets

Semolina cake in syrup.
Key ingredients: semolina, coconut, syrupFull guide →
Bread pudding with nuts, milk and cream.
Key ingredients: puff pastry, milk, nuts, raisinsFull guide →
Shredded pastry with cream or nuts and syrup.
Key ingredients: kataifi, cream, nuts, syrupFull guide →
Creamy and lightly sweet, sprinkled with cinnamon.
Key ingredients: rice, milk, sugar
Stuffed pancakes with cream or nuts.
Key ingredients: batter, cream, nuts, syrupDrinks

Cold or hot drink of dried hibiscus flowers.
Key ingredients: hibiscus, sugar, water
A warm milk drink topped with nuts and coconut.
Key ingredients: milk, sahlab, nuts, coconut
Chilled coconut and milk drink.
Key ingredients: coconut, milk, sugar
Sweet and sour tamarind drink.
Key ingredients: tamarind, sugar, water
Strong black tea with mint.
Key ingredients: black tea, mint, sugar
Sweet, grassy and cold.
Key ingredients: sugarcaneFruits and produce

Siwa and Aswan dates, soft and sweet.
Key ingredients: snacks, with milk, pastriesFull guide →
Sweet summer mangoes from Ismailia.
Key ingredients: fresh, juice, ice cream
Summer melons.
Key ingredients: chilled, with cheeseFull guide →
Sweet-tart seeds and juice.
Key ingredients: juice, salads
Navel oranges from the Delta, fresh or squeezed.
Key ingredients: juice, fresh
Fresh and dried.
Key ingredients: fresh, jamFull guide →
Fragrant autumn fruit.
Key ingredients: fresh, juice
The jute mallow leaf cooked into soup.
Key ingredients: soup, stewsDish guides from Egypt













More cuisines of Northern Africa
Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.
- Egyptian food Koshary: Dina Said, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Molokheya Egypt, 2012: Habib M'henni, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Speca te mbushura me mish: Violetamyftari, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- فتّة باللوز و السّمن: Eaeeae, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Egyptian meatloaf: Mkevy, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Koofteh tabrizi: Fabienkhan, CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Treron vernans male - Kent Ridge Park: JJ Harrison (https://tiny.jjharrison.com.au/t/3rUZckpXLJTJuAko), CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bamia-Ocras tomate (cropped): Tamorlan, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pastitsio homemade: Sam Bailey, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Anatomy Abdomen Tiesworks: Tvanbr, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ful medames: Zachbe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Falafels 2: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Shakshuka by Calliopejen1: Calliopejen1, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Shawarma 2: Vis M, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ipomoea batatas 006: Llez, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Egyptian-food-16: Mohamed Ouda, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Sugarcanejuice: Food Trails, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- EgFoodLentilSoup: Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Quail 07 bg 041506: Jon SullivanThe original uploader was Y6y6y6 at English Wikipedia., Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Baba Ganoush 05of05 (8735238183): Breville USA, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Tahina: Gilabrand, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bissara Moroccan split pea and fava bean soup: Ruby Josephine Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Gherkins and Onions: Liz Sullivan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bread mohanad: Mohanad5ayman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Basboosa: stu_spivack, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Umm Ali: Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Künefe: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Kheer with condensed milk.: Shivangisj, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- قطايف عصافيري2: عباد ديرانية, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Hibiscus tea: Emna Mizouni, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Salep drink: DesignbyNur, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Abuouf sobia: Turnopoems, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Tamarindus indica pods: B.navez, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Longjing tea steeping in gaiwan: Difference engine, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pomegranate Juice (2019): Augustus Binu : flickr, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Oranges - whole-halved-segment: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Guava pink fruit: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Corchorus olitorius (2): Prenn, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
