Food of Tunisia

Tunisian food is bold and spicy, built around harissa, olive oil, tomatoes, peppers and fresh seafood. Couscous is the national dish, brik pastries open many meals, and lablabi, ojja and mechouia are daily favorites. Sweets feature dates, almonds and honey, and mint tea with pine nuts finishes the meal.

Couscous
National dish

Couscous

Steamed semolina served with a stew of lamb, fish or vegetables and a spoon of harissa.

How to make Couscous

Staples

  • couscous
  • olive oil
  • tomato
  • peppers
  • fish
  • lamb
  • chickpeas
  • dates
  • eggs

Signature flavors

  • harissa
  • caraway
  • coriander
  • cumin
  • mint
  • garlic
  • rose water

Main dishes

Couscous
Couscous

Steamed semolina served with a stew of lamb, fish or vegetables and a spoon of harissa.

Key ingredients: semolina, lamb, chickpeas, harissaFull guide →
Brik
Brik

A crisp fried pastry holding a runny egg, tuna, capers and parsley.

Key ingredients: warqa, egg, tuna, parsley, capersFull guide →
Ojja

Eggs and merguez sausage simmered in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce.

Key ingredients: eggs, merguez, tomato, harissa
Lablabi
Lablabi

A chickpea soup ladled over bread and topped with harissa and an egg.

Key ingredients: chickpeas, bread, egg, harissa, cuminFull guide →
Tunisian tajine
Tunisian tajine

A baked egg pie of cheese, chicken and parsley, quite different from Moroccan tagine.

Key ingredients: eggs, cheese, chicken, parsley
Kamounia
Kamounia

A cumin-rich stew of beef or liver.

Key ingredients: beef, cumin, garlic, olive oil
Marqa

A lamb stew with tomato, potato and warm spices.

Key ingredients: lamb, tomato, potato, cinnamon
Fricasse

Small fried bread rolls stuffed with tuna, egg, olives and harissa.

Key ingredients: dough, tuna, olives, egg, harissa

Breakfast

Shakshuka
Shakshuka

Eggs poached in spicy tomato sauce.

Key ingredients: eggs, tomato, peppers, cuminFull guide →
Bambalouni
Bambalouni

A Tunisian doughnut, fried and rolled in sugar, eaten warm in the morning.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast, sugar

Street food

Mlawi

Folded flatbread filled with tuna, egg or cheese.

Key ingredients: flour, oil, tuna, harissa

Soups

Chorba
Chorba

A lamb and orzo soup with tomato and mint.

Key ingredients: lamb, orzo, tomato, mint

Salads

Salade mechouia

Grilled pepper and tomato salad with tuna and olives.

Key ingredients: peppers, tomato, tuna, olive oilFull guide →
Salade tunisienne
Salade tunisienne

Diced tomato and cucumber dressed with olive oil, lemon and harissa.

Key ingredients: tomato, cucumber, olive oil

Breads

Tabouna

Round bread baked in a clay oven.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast, water
Kesra
Kesra

Thick semolina bread cooked on a griddle.

Key ingredients: semolina, oil

Desserts and sweets

Makroud
Makroud

Date-filled semolina diamonds fried and dipped in honey.

Key ingredients: semolina, dates, honey
Baklawa
Baklawa

Pistachio and almond pastries in syrup.

Key ingredients: phyllo, almonds, honeyFull guide →
Assida zgougou

A cream pudding made from ground Aleppo pine seeds.

Key ingredients: pine seeds, sugar, nuts
Yoyo
Yoyo

Soft fried doughnuts soaked in orange syrup.

Key ingredients: flour, orange, sugar

Drinks

Mint tea with pine nuts
Mint tea with pine nuts

Sweet mint tea topped with a few pine nuts.

Key ingredients: green tea, mint, pine nutsFull guide →
Tunisian coffee
Tunisian coffee

Strong coffee scented with orange blossom or geranium water.

Key ingredients: coffee, orange blossom
Boga

A popular local apple-flavored soda.

Key ingredients: apple flavor, sugar, soda

Fruits and produce

Deglet Nour dates
Deglet Nour dates

The golden, honey-sweet dates of Tozeur and Nefta.

Key ingredients: snacking, stuffed, pastriesFull guide →
Oranges
Oranges

Citrus from Cap Bon.

Key ingredients: juice, fresh
Pomegranates
Pomegranates

Juicy fruit from Gabes.

Key ingredients: juice, salad
Figs
Figs

Fresh and dried.

Key ingredients: freshFull guide →
Olives
Olives

Olives and oil from Sfax and the Sahel.

Key ingredients: oil, table olives
Prickly pears
Prickly pears

Sweet cactus fruit.

Key ingredients: fresh
Watermelon
Watermelon

Summer fruit.

Key ingredients: chilledFull guide →

Dish guides from Tunisia

Explore Tunisia on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Northern Africa

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Moroccan cuscus, from Casablanca, September 2018: Lmmima, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Brikdish: Muckster, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bol de Leblabi de Tunisie, 21 mars 2017: Habib M'henni, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tajine-marocain-un-plat-varie-et-sain (cropped): BBouchra00, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tunis Glaïa Djerba: Rais67, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Shakshuka by Calliopejen1: Calliopejen1, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bambalouni 05: Yamen, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bean soup with tomatoes and red peppers: Gillgaramond, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Vue panoramique de Kesra Tunisie: Amina Chaker, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Makrouds: Credits to Mourad Ben Abdallah / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Baklava(1): Sakaman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Yo-Yo-Plastic-Toy-Green: Evan-Amos, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tunisian Tea with pine nuts: sky#walker, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Latte and dark coffee: Bex Walton, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Oranges - whole-halved-segment: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pomegranate Juice (2019): Augustus Binu : flickr, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Olivesfromjordan: en:User:Nickfraser, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dikenli İncir (Opuntia ficus-indica) Gaziantep Turkey.IMG 1104: YG01, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)