Food of Western Sahara

Cooking in Western Sahara follows desert traditions, with camel and goat meat, dates, barley, rice and tea. Sahrawi meals are shared, and tea is prepared in three rounds of increasing sweetness. Dishes are simple and filling, shaped by the nomadic way of life and the Atlantic coast.

Couscous
National dish

Couscous

Steamed semolina served with vegetables and lamb, goat or camel.

How to make Couscous

Staples

  • camel meat
  • goat
  • dates
  • barley
  • rice
  • milk

Signature flavors

  • mint
  • cumin
  • black pepper
  • saffron

Main dishes

Couscous
Couscous

Steamed semolina served with vegetables and lamb, goat or camel.

Key ingredients: couscous, lamb, carrots, chickpeasFull guide →
Mechoui
Mechoui

Whole lamb roasted slowly with cumin and salt.

Key ingredients: lamb, cumin, salt
Camel stew
Camel stew

Camel simmered with onions and spices until tender.

Key ingredients: camel, onion, tomato, spices
Tagine
Tagine

Meat and vegetables slow-cooked with spices.

Key ingredients: meat, vegetables, olivesFull guide →
Rice with fish
Rice with fish

Fresh Atlantic fish cooked with rice and tomato.

Key ingredients: fish, rice, tomato

Breakfast

Msemen
Msemen

Flaky folded flatbread served with butter or honey.

Key ingredients: flour, semolina, butterFull guide →

Street food

Brochettes
Brochettes

Skewers of lamb or beef grilled over coals.

Key ingredients: meat, cumin, onion

Soups

Harira
Harira

Tomato and lentil soup.

Key ingredients: tomato, lentils, chickpeasFull guide →

Salads

Tomato and onion salad
Tomato and onion salad

A simple fresh salad with cumin and olive oil.

Key ingredients: tomato, onion, cumin, olive oil

Desserts and sweets

Ghoriba
Ghoriba

Crumbly almond or semolina cookies.

Key ingredients: flour, almonds, sugar
Sellou
Sellou

A sweet crumb of toasted flour, almonds and sesame.

Key ingredients: flour, almonds, sesame, honey

Drinks

Sahrawi tea
Sahrawi tea

Green tea poured in three rounds of increasing sweetness, with mint.

Key ingredients: green tea, mint, sugarFull guide →
Camel milk
Camel milk

Fresh or soured camel milk, a nomadic staple.

Key ingredients: camel milk

Fruits and produce

Dates
Dates

Dates eaten with milk and tea.

Key ingredients: with milk, snacksFull guide →
Melon
Melon

Sweet desert melons.

Key ingredients: chilled
Figs
Figs

Dried figs.

Key ingredients: dried, snacksFull guide →

Dish guides from Western Sahara

Explore Western Sahara on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Northern Africa

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Moroccan cuscus, from Casablanca, September 2018: Lmmima, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mechoui: Andre Piquet, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 07. Camel Profile, near Silverton, NSW, 07.07.2007: Jjron, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tajine-marocain-un-plat-varie-et-sain (cropped): BBouchra00, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fish stuffed with Thai herbs: User:Mattes, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • مسمن: إيان, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Şiş kebap and pilav: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Harira: Kattusa24, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gurabija (гурабија,Qurabiya; Cuisine of Serbia): Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sfouf: DocteurCosmos, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tunisian Tea with pine nuts: sky#walker, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fresh camel milk (Dubai) (cropped): krebsmaus07 from Flickr, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cantaloupe and canary melon: Atomicbre at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)