Msemen
Square, flaky, layered flatbreads folded around butter and semolina and pan-fried until golden. They are soft inside, crisp outside, and eaten for breakfast with honey or cheese.

مسمن: إيان, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Msemen is a breakfast and snack bread of Morocco and Algeria. Home cooks stretch the dough very thin, fold it into a square, and cook it on a griddle, serving it with tea.
Explore the cuisine of Morocco, Algeria.
Recipe
Make Msemen at home
Ingredients
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup fine semolina, plus extra
- 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp sugar
- 1 tsp instant yeast
- 1 to 1 1/4 cups warm water
- 1/2 cup melted butter or oil, for folding
- Honey, jam or white cheese to serve
- Mint tea
How it's made
- Mix flour, semolina, salt, sugar, yeast and water into a soft dough and knead 10 minutes.
- Shape into small balls and rest 15 minutes, coated with oil.
- Oil a work surface and flatten each ball into a thin sheet.
- Brush with butter and sprinkle with semolina, then fold into thirds and again into thirds to form a square.
- Rest 10 minutes, then flatten gently into a larger square.
- Cook on a hot greased griddle for 2 to 3 minutes per side until golden and flaky.
- Fluff by pushing the edges inward.
- Serve warm with honey and mint tea.
Variations
- Stuffed msemen: Filled with onion, spices or cheese.
- Harcha: A related griddled semolina bread.
- Rghaif: Folded into a layered cake form.
Cook’s tip: Oil your hands and surface generously; the dough should be soft and stretchy.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- مسمن: إيان, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
