Msemen

Square, flaky, layered flatbreads folded around butter and semolina and pan-fried until golden. They are soft inside, crisp outside, and eaten for breakfast with honey or cheese.

Msemen

مسمن: إيان, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Msemen is a breakfast and snack bread of Morocco and Algeria. Home cooks stretch the dough very thin, fold it into a square, and cook it on a griddle, serving it with tea.

Explore the cuisine of Morocco, Algeria.

Recipe

Make Msemen at home

Serves 8 breadsTime 1 hour 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup fine semolina, plus extra
  • 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp instant yeast
  • 1 to 1 1/4 cups warm water
  • 1/2 cup melted butter or oil, for folding
  • Honey, jam or white cheese to serve
  • Mint tea

How it's made

  1. Mix flour, semolina, salt, sugar, yeast and water into a soft dough and knead 10 minutes.
  2. Shape into small balls and rest 15 minutes, coated with oil.
  3. Oil a work surface and flatten each ball into a thin sheet.
  4. Brush with butter and sprinkle with semolina, then fold into thirds and again into thirds to form a square.
  5. Rest 10 minutes, then flatten gently into a larger square.
  6. Cook on a hot greased griddle for 2 to 3 minutes per side until golden and flaky.
  7. Fluff by pushing the edges inward.
  8. Serve warm with honey and mint tea.

Variations

  • Stuffed msemen: Filled with onion, spices or cheese.
  • Harcha: A related griddled semolina bread.
  • Rghaif: Folded into a layered cake form.

Cook’s tip: Oil your hands and surface generously; the dough should be soft and stretchy.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit