Food of Sudan

Sudanese food is built on sorghum, millet, beans, peanuts and meat, cooked with onions, tomato and dried okra. Fermented breads like kisra accompany stews, ful is a beloved breakfast, and sesame oil, dates and hibiscus are everyday ingredients.

Ful medames
National dish

Ful medames

Stewed fava beans with oil, onion and cheese.

How to make Ful medames

Staples

  • sorghum
  • millet
  • peanuts
  • beans
  • okra
  • lamb
  • peanut butter

Signature flavors

  • sesame oil
  • cumin
  • chili
  • dried okra
  • tamarind
  • hibiscus

Main dishes

Ful medames
Ful medames

Stewed fava beans with oil, onion and cheese.

Key ingredients: fava beans, oil, cheeseFull guide →
Kisra with stew
Kisra with stew

Thin fermented bread with meat or okra stew.

Key ingredients: sorghum, lamb, okraFull guide →
Mullah

Meat or dried okra stew served over aseeda.

Key ingredients: lamb, dried okra, onion
Shaiyah

Fried meat cubes with onion and peppers.

Key ingredients: lamb, onion, peppers
Aseeda
Aseeda

Thick sorghum or wheat porridge served with stew.

Key ingredients: sorghum, wheat, ghee
Nile fish
Nile fish

Nile fish fried or grilled with lemon.

Key ingredients: nile perch, lemon, cumin

Breakfast

Ful sudani
Ful sudani

Beans with sesame oil and feta.

Key ingredients: fava beans, sesame oil, feta
Gurasa

Thick pan bread eaten with tea.

Key ingredients: flour, oil

Street food

Tamiya
Tamiya

Sudanese falafel with fava beans.

Key ingredients: fava beans, herbs
Kebab
Kebab

Skewered meat grilled over coals.

Key ingredients: lamb, spices

Soups

Shorba
Shorba

Lamb soup with vegetables.

Key ingredients: lamb, vegetables

Salads

Salatit aswad
Salatit aswad

Eggplant salad with peanuts.

Key ingredients: eggplant, peanuts
Salatit zabadi
Salatit zabadi

Cucumber yogurt salad.

Key ingredients: cucumber, yogurt

Breads

Kisra
Kisra

Fermented sorghum flatbread.

Key ingredients: sorghumFull guide →

Desserts and sweets

Basbousa
Basbousa

Semolina cake in syrup.

Key ingredients: semolinaFull guide →
Balila

Sweet boiled chickpeas.

Key ingredients: chickpeas, sugar
Lugma
Lugma

Fried dough balls.

Key ingredients: flourFull guide →

Drinks

Karkadeh
Karkadeh

Chilled hibiscus drink.

Key ingredients: hibiscus, sugar
Jebena coffee
Jebena coffee

Spiced coffee in a clay pot.

Key ingredients: coffee, ginger
Aradaib
Aradaib

Tamarind juice.

Key ingredients: tamarind
Abreh

Thin sorghum sweet drink.

Key ingredients: sorghum

Fruits and produce

Dates
Dates

Northern dates.

Key ingredients: snacksFull guide →
Mango
Mango

Mangoes from Kassala.

Key ingredients: fresh
Watermelon
Watermelon

Native to the region.

Key ingredients: chilledFull guide →
Guava
Guava

Fragrant.

Key ingredients: fresh
Baobab
Baobab

Tart fruit pulp.

Key ingredients: drinks
Gum arabic
Gum arabic

Acacia gum used in drinks.

Key ingredients: drinks

Dish guides from Sudan

Explore Sudan on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Northern Africa

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Ful medames: Zachbe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kisra maker: Mohamed Elfatih Hamadien, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • عصيدة-قطيفية: Mustafa Al-Elq, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Lates niloticus by DaijuAzuma: Daiju Azuma, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Falafels 2: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Şiş kebap and pilav: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bean soup with tomatoes and red peppers: Gillgaramond, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Basboosa: stu_spivack, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sam'dan lokma tatlisi: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hibiscus tea: Emna Mizouni, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Latte and dark coffee: Bex Walton, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tamarindus indica pods: B.navez, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Guava pink fruit: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Adansonia digitata Baobab: Yoky, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Acacia senegal - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-004: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)