Ful medames
Slow-cooked fava beans mashed with olive oil, lemon, garlic and cumin, served warm with bread, chopped vegetables and hard-boiled eggs. It is hearty, tangy and a classic breakfast.

Ful medames: Zachbe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Ful medames is a national breakfast dish in Egypt and is also enjoyed in Sudan and throughout the Middle East. Street carts and breakfast shops serve it from large pots, and every cook has a favorite topping.
Explore the cuisine of Egypt, Sudan.
Recipe
Make Ful medames at home
Ingredients
- 2 cups dried fava beans, soaked overnight (or two 15-oz cans cooked)
- 3 cloves garlic, crushed
- 1/4 cup lemon juice
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 tomatoes, diced
- 1 small onion, chopped
- Chopped parsley
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Warm pita or baladi bread
How it's made
- Drain the soaked fava beans and boil in fresh water for 1 1/2 to 2 hours until very soft.
- Drain, reserving a cup of the liquid.
- Mash about half the beans coarsely with a fork, leaving the rest whole.
- Stir in the garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, cumin and salt, adding bean liquid to make it creamy.
- Warm through for 5 minutes.
- Spoon into bowls and top with tomato, onion and parsley.
- Drizzle with more olive oil and serve with eggs and bread.
Variations
- Egyptian ful: With cumin, lemon and tahini.
- Sudanese ful: Served with sesame oil and cheese.
- Ful with eggs: Topped with a fried or boiled egg.
Cook’s tip: Add a spoonful of red lentils to the pot to make the beans creamier and speed up cooking.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Ful medames: Zachbe at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
