Baklava
Baklava is built from dozens of paper-thin pastry sheets brushed with butter, layered with chopped nuts and finished with a glossy sweet syrup. It is crisp, flaky and rich, cut into diamond shapes.

Baklava(1): Sakaman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Baklava is enjoyed across Turkiye, Greece, the Levant and the Balkans, and each region has its own favorite nuts and syrup. Cooks in the Ottoman palace kitchens refined the layered pastry, and bakeries still make it by hand today.
Explore the cuisine of Türkiye, Greece.
Make Baklava at home
Ingredients
- 1 lb phyllo dough, thawed
- 1 cup (2 sticks) melted unsalted butter
- 3 cups walnuts or pistachios, finely chopped
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cup water
- 1/2 cup honey
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 tsp vanilla or rose water
How it's made
- Heat the oven to 350F and butter a 9 by 13 inch pan.
- Mix the nuts with the ground cinnamon.
- Layer 8 phyllo sheets in the pan, brushing each with butter.
- Sprinkle a third of the nuts, add 4 more buttered sheets, and repeat until the nuts are used up.
- Top with 8 buttered sheets, then cut the unbaked baklava into diamonds or squares with a sharp knife.
- Bake 45 to 50 minutes until deep golden.
- Meanwhile simmer sugar, water, honey, lemon juice and cinnamon stick for 10 minutes, then stir in the vanilla.
- Pour the cooled syrup over the hot baklava, and let it rest for several hours before serving.
Variations
- Pistachio baklava: The Turkish favorite, bright green and fragrant.
- Walnut baklava: Common in Greece and the Balkans, spiced with cinnamon.
- Sütlü Nuriye: A lighter Turkish version soaked in a milky syrup.
Cook’s tip: Pour cool syrup over hot baklava (or hot over cold) so it sizzles and is absorbed without making the pastry soggy.
Also on the menu in
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Azerbaijan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Iran
- Iraq
- Kosovo
- Lebanon
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Serbia
- Syria
- Tunisia
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Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
- Baklava(1): Sakaman, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
