Food of Iran
Persian cooking is built on fragrant rice, slow-simmered stews called khoresh, and a careful balance of sweet, sour and herbal notes. Saffron, dried limes, pomegranate, walnuts and heaps of fresh herbs appear again and again, alongside grilled kebabs, flatbreads and yogurt dishes. Regions differ widely, from the spicy seafood of the Gulf coast to the rice and fish of the Caspian shore. Meals are generous and shared, with rice, stews, fresh herbs and pickles set out for everyone.

Chelow kabab
Fluffy steamed rice served with grilled skewers of seasoned meat, a grilled tomato and a pat of butter. Often finished with a sprinkle of sumac.
How to make Chelow kabab- Main dishes (15)
- Breakfast (3)
- Street food (3)
- Soups (3)
- Salads (5)
- Breads (4)
- Desserts and sweets (6)
- Drinks (3)
- Fruits and produce (8)
Staples
- rice
- lamb
- chicken
- yogurt
- walnuts
- pomegranate
- herbs
- eggplant
- flatbread
Signature flavors
- saffron
- dried lime
- turmeric
- sumac
- cinnamon
- rose water
- barberries
- advieh
Main dishes

Fluffy steamed rice served with grilled skewers of seasoned meat, a grilled tomato and a pat of butter. Often finished with a sprinkle of sumac.
Key ingredients: basmati rice, ground lamb or beef, onion, saffron, tomato, butter, sumacFull guide →
A deep green stew of sauteed herbs, red kidney beans and tender lamb, soured with dried limes. Served over white rice.
Key ingredients: parsley, cilantro, fenugreek leaves, kidney beans, lamb, dried lime, onionFull guide →
A rich stew of ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses with chicken or meatballs, balancing sweet and tangy flavors.
Key ingredients: walnuts, pomegranate molasses, chicken, onion, cinnamon, saffronFull guide →
The golden, crunchy crust from the bottom of the rice pot, prized as the best part of the meal.
Key ingredients: rice, yogurt, saffron, oil or butter, egg yolk, potato or flatbreadFull guide →
A stew of tender meat, yellow split peas and dried limes, topped with crisp fried potato sticks.
Key ingredients: lamb or beef, yellow split peas, dried lime, tomato paste, turmeric, fried potatoes
Eggplant and meat simmered in a tomato-saffron sauce with a tangy note, served with rice.
Key ingredients: eggplant, lamb or beef, tomato, onion, saffron, verjuice
Saffron chicken served with rice jeweled with sweet-tart barberries and slivered almonds.
Key ingredients: chicken, basmati rice, barberries, saffron, onion, almonds
Dill and fava bean rice, usually served with braised lamb shank or chicken.
Key ingredients: rice, fava beans, dill, lamb shank, saffron, butterA thick herb frittata packed with parsley, cilantro, dill and chives, often with walnuts and barberries.
Key ingredients: eggs, parsley, cilantro, dill, walnuts, barberries, turmeric
Hearty lamb, chickpea and bean stew cooked in a small crock, then mashed and eaten with bread.
Key ingredients: lamb, chickpeas, white beans, potato, tomato, dried lime, flatbread
Giant meatballs from Tabriz stuffed with rice, herbs, split peas and dried fruit, simmered in tomato sauce.
Key ingredients: ground meat, rice, herbs, split peas, barberries, prunesFull guide →
Minced lamb or beef kneaded with onion and grilled on flat skewers until juicy.
Key ingredients: ground lamb, grated onion, salt, pepper, sumac, saffronChicken pieces marinated in saffron, lemon and yogurt, then grilled on skewers.
Key ingredients: chicken, saffron, lemon juice, onion, yogurt, butterA smoky Caspian dish of charred eggplant, tomato, garlic and egg.
Key ingredients: eggplant, tomato, garlic, egg, turmeric, oil
Herbed rice with fried white fish, a classic for the spring new year table.
Key ingredients: rice, parsley, dill, cilantro, white fish, saffronBreakfast
Fresh flatbread with feta-style cheese, walnuts, herbs, cucumber and sweet tea.
Key ingredients: flatbread, white cheese, walnuts, herbs, tea
A warm porridge of shredded meat and wheat, topped with cinnamon and sugar or butter.
Key ingredients: wheat, chicken or lamb, butter, cinnamon, sugarSpinach and eggs cooked together with garlic and onion, served with bread.
Key ingredients: spinach, eggs, garlic, onion, turmericStreet food

Lamb stew served in a small stone crock and eaten with bread.
Key ingredients: lamb, chickpeas, potato, breadSteamed hot broad beans seasoned with vinegar, salt and dried herbs.
Key ingredients: broad beans, vinegar, salt, dried dill
Marinated Caspian kebab with walnut, pomegranate and herb marinade.
Key ingredients: meat, walnuts, pomegranate molasses, garlic, herbsSoups

A thick, herb-laden soup of beans, lentils and noodles finished with kashk and fried mint.
Key ingredients: noodles, chickpeas, beans, spinach, herbs, kashk, fried onionsFull guide →A tangy pomegranate soup with herbs, split peas and tiny meatballs.
Key ingredients: pomegranate molasses, split peas, herbs, meatballs, rice, onion
Lamb, chickpea and potato broth served in two courses: broth with bread, then the mashed solids.
Key ingredients: lamb, chickpeas, white beans, potato, tomato, dried limeSalads

Finely diced cucumber, tomato and onion dressed with lime juice, dried mint and olive oil.
Key ingredients: cucumber, tomato, red onion, lime juice, dried mint, olive oilFull guide →
Cool yogurt with cucumber, mint and sometimes raisins and walnuts.
Key ingredients: yogurt, cucumber, dried mint, walnuts, raisins
A creamy Persian potato and chicken salad with eggs, pickles and peas.
Key ingredients: potato, chicken, eggs, pickles, peas, mayonnaise
A dip of wilted spinach folded into garlicky yogurt.
Key ingredients: spinach, yogurt, garlic, walnuts, olive oil
A platter of fresh herbs, radishes, scallions and walnuts served with cheese and bread.
Key ingredients: basil, mint, tarragon, radish, scallion, feta-style cheese, walnutsBreads

Long whole-wheat flatbread baked on hot pebbles.
Key ingredients: whole wheat flour, yeast, water, salt
Thick, chewy flatbread with a ridged top and sesame seeds.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, yeast, sesame, nigella seeds
Thin, soft, stretchy flatbread baked against hot oven walls.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, water, saltFull guide →Soft, round, thin leavened bread baked in a clay oven.
Key ingredients: wheat flour, yeast, water, saltDesserts and sweets

Icy rose-scented dessert with thin rice noodles, lime juice and sour cherry syrup.
Key ingredients: rice noodles, rose water, lime juice, sugar, sour cherry syrupFull guide →Saffron rice pudding scented with rose water and decorated with cinnamon.
Key ingredients: rice, saffron, sugar, rose water, almondsSoft nougat from Isfahan with pistachios and rose water.
Key ingredients: sugar, egg white, pistachio, rose water, corn syrupBrittle saffron toffee with pistachios and almonds.
Key ingredients: sugar, wheat sprouts, saffron, pistachios, butter
Layered phyllo pastry with ground almonds or pistachios and rose-scented syrup.
Key ingredients: phyllo, almonds, pistachios, sugar, rose water, cardamomFull guide →
Delicate rice flour cookies with cardamom and poppy seeds.
Key ingredients: rice flour, butter, sugar, cardamom, poppy seedsDrinks
Strong tea served in small glasses, often with sugar cubes or sweets.
Key ingredients: black tea, water, sugar cube, cardamom
Chilled salty yogurt drink with mint, sometimes carbonated.
Key ingredients: yogurt, water, salt, dried mint
A sweet-and-sour mint syrup drink made with vinegar, served over ice.
Key ingredients: sugar, vinegar, mint, waterFruits and produce

Ruby seeds sprinkled on rice and stews, or pressed into juice and molasses.
Key ingredients: fresh seeds, juice, molasses, saladsFull guide →
Famous nuts from Kerman, eaten in sweets and snacks.
Key ingredients: snacks, ice cream, rice, nougat
Tiny dried red tart berries scattered over rice.
Key ingredients: rice dishes, chicken, salads
The prized crimson stamens of a crocus, used to color and flavor rice and sweets.
Key ingredients: rice, tea, desserts, stews
Tart cherries that appear in rice, syrups and jams.
Key ingredients: rice, jam, drinks, soups
Sweet southern dates eaten with tea.
Key ingredients: tea, nuts, dessertsFull guide →
Fresh and dried figs eaten at breakfast and as dessert.
Key ingredients: fresh, dried, jam, cheeseFull guide →
Fragrant fruit stewed into stews or cooked into jam.
Key ingredients: stews, jam, teaDish guides from Iran














More cuisines of Southern Asia
Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.
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