Tahdig

The crisp golden crust from the bottom of a pot of Persian rice, flipped out in one piece. Many guests argue over who gets the biggest piece.

Tahdig

Persianmom's mother's (persiangrandma) perfect tahdig rice: AninnymouseEditor, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Tahdig, meaning bottom of the pot, is a feature of Persian rice cooking in Iran and beyond. Cooks use different bases, from plain rice to yogurt, potato slices or flatbread, to make the crust.

Explore the cuisine of Iran.

Recipe

Make Tahdig at home

Serves 6-8Time 1 hour 30 minutes plus soaking

Ingredients

  • 3 cups basmati rice
  • 1/2 cup plain yogurt
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1 pinch saffron, ground and steeped in 3 tbsp hot water
  • 1/3 cup oil or melted butter
  • Salt
  • 1 potato, thinly sliced (optional)
  • Water

How it's made

  1. Rinse the rice until water runs clear and soak 2 hours or longer in salted water.
  2. Boil the rice in plenty of salted water for 5 to 7 minutes until al dente, then drain and rinse with lukewarm water.
  3. Mix 2 cups of rice with the yogurt, egg yolk and half the saffron water.
  4. Heat oil in a non-stick pot, spread the yogurt rice in an even layer, pressing down.
  5. Mound the remaining rice on top, poke a few holes with a spoon handle, and drizzle with oil and a little water.
  6. Wrap the lid in a clean kitchen towel and cover; cook on medium for 10 minutes, then low for 40 to 50 minutes.
  7. Dip the pot base in cold water for 1 minute, then invert onto a platter and serve crust side up.

Variations

  • Tahdig with potato: layer sliced potato at the bottom.
  • Tahdig with flatbread: use lavash.
  • Tahdig with lettuce or tomato slices.

Cook’s tip: Use a good non-stick pot, and listen: when the sizzle softens and you smell toasty rice, it is ready.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • Persianmom's mother's (persiangrandma) perfect tahdig rice: AninnymouseEditor, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)