Biryani

A celebrated one-pot dish of fragrant basmati rice layered with marinated meat, fried onions and whole spices, then steamed until every grain is perfumed. It is served with raita and a simple salad.

Biryani

"Hyderabadi Dum Biryani": Mahi Tatavarty, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Biryani is enjoyed across India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, with regional styles from Hyderabad, Lucknow, Kolkata and Karachi. It is a dish for gatherings and weddings, and it spread with South Asian communities around the world.

Explore the cuisine of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh.

Recipe

Make Biryani at home

Serves 6Time 2 hours plus marinating

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 2 lb (900 g) chicken or lamb pieces
  • 1 cup plain yogurt
  • 2 large onions, thinly sliced and fried golden
  • 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 2 tsp biryani masala or garam masala
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • 1/2 cup chopped mint and cilantro
  • 1 pinch saffron in 1/4 cup warm milk
  • 3 tbsp ghee
  • Whole spices: cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, bay leaf
  • Salt

How it's made

  1. Marinate the meat in yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, masala, turmeric, half the fried onions, herbs and salt for at least 2 hours.
  2. Soak the rice 30 minutes, then parboil in salted water with whole spices until 70 percent cooked and drain.
  3. Cook the marinated meat in a heavy pot for 10 to 15 minutes until partly done.
  4. Spread the meat evenly and layer the rice over it.
  5. Top with the remaining fried onions, herbs, ghee and saffron milk.
  6. Seal the pot with foil and a tight lid, cook on high 5 minutes, then very low heat 30 to 35 minutes.
  7. Rest 10 minutes, then gently mix from the bottom and serve with raita.

Variations

  • Hyderabadi dum biryani: raw marinated meat and rice sealed together.
  • Kolkata biryani: includes potato and boiled egg.
  • Vegetable biryani: mixed vegetables and paneer.

Cook’s tip: Seal the lid tightly with foil or dough so the steam stays in and the rice cooks evenly.

Related dishes

About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • "Hyderabadi Dum Biryani": Mahi Tatavarty, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)