Biryani
A celebrated one-pot dish of fragrant basmati rice layered with marinated meat, fried onions and whole spices, then steamed until every grain is perfumed. It is served with raita and a simple salad.

"Hyderabadi Dum Biryani": Mahi Tatavarty, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Biryani is enjoyed across India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, with regional styles from Hyderabad, Lucknow, Kolkata and Karachi. It is a dish for gatherings and weddings, and it spread with South Asian communities around the world.
Explore the cuisine of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh.
Make Biryani at home
Ingredients
- 2 cups basmati rice
- 2 lb (900 g) chicken or lamb pieces
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced and fried golden
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tsp biryani masala or garam masala
- 1 tsp turmeric
- 1/2 cup chopped mint and cilantro
- 1 pinch saffron in 1/4 cup warm milk
- 3 tbsp ghee
- Whole spices: cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, bay leaf
- Salt
How it's made
- Marinate the meat in yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, masala, turmeric, half the fried onions, herbs and salt for at least 2 hours.
- Soak the rice 30 minutes, then parboil in salted water with whole spices until 70 percent cooked and drain.
- Cook the marinated meat in a heavy pot for 10 to 15 minutes until partly done.
- Spread the meat evenly and layer the rice over it.
- Top with the remaining fried onions, herbs, ghee and saffron milk.
- Seal the pot with foil and a tight lid, cook on high 5 minutes, then very low heat 30 to 35 minutes.
- Rest 10 minutes, then gently mix from the bottom and serve with raita.
Variations
- Hyderabadi dum biryani: raw marinated meat and rice sealed together.
- Kolkata biryani: includes potato and boiled egg.
- Vegetable biryani: mixed vegetables and paneer.
Cook’s tip: Seal the lid tightly with foil or dough so the steam stays in and the rice cooks evenly.
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Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
- "Hyderabadi Dum Biryani": Mahi Tatavarty, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
