Kunafa

A warm dessert of crisp golden shredded pastry or fine semolina wrapped around stretchy sweet cheese, soaked in fragrant sugar syrup. It is served hot so the cheese stays gooey.

Kunafa

Künefe: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Kunafa is enjoyed across the Levant and the wider Middle East, with beloved versions in Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria, and a related kunefe in Turkiye. Each region shapes it differently, from rounds baked in big trays to individual portions.

Explore the cuisine of Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria.

Recipe

Make Kunafa at home

Serves 8Time 1 hour 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 lb shredded kataifi pastry
  • 3/4 cup melted butter or ghee
  • 1 lb mild white cheese such as Nabulsi, mozzarella or akkawi, thinly sliced
  • 1 cup ricotta or 1/2 cup cream (optional)
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp rose or orange blossom water
  • 1/4 cup chopped pistachios
  • 1 pinch orange food coloring (optional)

How it's made

  1. Make the syrup by boiling sugar, water and lemon juice for 8 minutes until lightly thick, then stir in the rose water and cool.
  2. Chop the shredded pastry into short strands and toss with melted butter until every strand is coated.
  3. Press half of the pastry into a buttered 10-inch round pan.
  4. Spread the cheeses evenly over the pastry, leaving a small border.
  5. Cover with the remaining pastry and press down firmly.
  6. Bake at 375F for 30 to 35 minutes until deep golden.
  7. Invert onto a serving plate, spoon the cool syrup over the hot kunafa and scatter with pistachios.
  8. Serve immediately while the cheese is still stretchy.

Variations

  • Naameh kunafa: Made with fine semolina dough instead of shredded strands.
  • Kunafa Nabulsiyya: Palestinian style with brined Nabulsi cheese, served in a sesame bun in some cafes.
  • Cream kunafa: Filled with a sweet milk cream called ashta.

Cook’s tip: Soak the cheese in cold water for an hour and pat dry if it is very salty, so the dessert tastes sweet and balanced.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • Künefe: elif ayse, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)