Shawarma
Thin slices of marinated meat stacked on a vertical spit, roasted slowly and shaved into warm flatbread with pickles, garlic sauce or tahini. It is juicy, smoky and packed with spice.

Shawarma 2: Vis M, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Shawarma developed in the Levant and Turkiye and is a popular street food in Lebanon and Syria. The name comes from the Turkish word for turning, describing the rotating spit.
Explore the cuisine of Lebanon, Syria, Türkiye.
Recipe
Make Shawarma at home
Ingredients
- 2 lb boneless chicken thighs (or thinly sliced beef or lamb)
- 1/2 cup plain yogurt
- 3 tbsp lemon juice
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp paprika
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1/2 tsp cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp turmeric
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- Pita, pickles, tomato, garlic sauce to serve
How it's made
- Whisk together the yogurt, lemon juice, garlic, spices, salt and olive oil.
- Coat the meat in the marinade and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Heat the oven to 450F or a grill to high.
- Spread the meat on a rack-lined tray and roast for 25 to 30 minutes, turning once, until charred at the edges.
- Rest for 5 minutes, then slice thinly.
- Warm the pita and spread with garlic sauce or tahini.
- Add the meat, pickles, tomato and onion, roll tightly and serve.
Variations
- Chicken shawarma: The most common, with garlic sauce.
- Beef or lamb shawarma: Served with tahini.
- Shawarma plate: Meat over rice with salad and sauces.
Cook’s tip: Slice the cooked meat thinly across the grain and sear it briefly in a hot pan for the crisp edges of a spit.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Shawarma 2: Vis M, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
