Mandi

Mandi is tender meat and long-grain rice cooked together with gentle spices until the rice absorbs all the savory juices. Traditionally the meat is slow-cooked in a pit oven, which gives it a soft texture and light smoky flavor.

Mandi

Mandi pit from inside: Donpapa, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Mandi comes from Yemen, where it is a centerpiece of weddings and family meals, and it is now equally loved in Saudi Arabia and across the Gulf. Its name comes from an Arabic word linked to dew, a nod to the moist, tender meat.

Explore the cuisine of Yemen, Saudi Arabia.

Recipe

Make Mandi at home

Serves 6Time 2 hours

Ingredients

  • 2 lb bone-in lamb or 1 whole chicken, cut up
  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 3 tbsp ghee or oil
  • 1 tbsp mandi spice mix (coriander, cumin, turmeric, cardamom, cloves, black pepper)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 dried limes
  • 1 onion, halved
  • 3 cups water or stock
  • 1/4 cup raisins
  • 1/4 cup fried slivered almonds
  • 1 small piece of charcoal and a little oil for smoking (optional)

How it's made

  1. Rub the meat with half the spice mix, salt and ghee and let it sit for 30 minutes.
  2. Place the meat in a large pot with the onion, dried limes and water, cover and simmer until tender, about 1 hour for lamb or 35 minutes for chicken.
  3. Remove the meat and keep it warm; strain the broth and reserve about 3 cups.
  4. Rinse the rice, combine with the hot broth, remaining spices and a spoonful of ghee, and cook covered over low heat for 18 minutes.
  5. For a smoky note, set a hot piece of charcoal in a small bowl on top of the rice, drizzle with oil and cover tightly for 5 minutes.
  6. Roast the meat in a 425F oven for 15 minutes to crisp the outside.
  7. Serve the rice in a mound topped with the meat, raisins and almonds.

Variations

  • Chicken mandi: A quicker everyday version using whole chicken pieces.
  • Fahsa-style: Shredded meat served in a thick tomato-based stew beside the rice.
  • Zurbian: A spiced, yogurt-marinated rice and meat dish from the same family.

Cook’s tip: Dry the meat well before roasting so the surface crisps rather than steams.

Related dishes

About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • Mandi pit from inside: Donpapa, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)