Mandi
Mandi is tender meat and long-grain rice cooked together with gentle spices until the rice absorbs all the savory juices. Traditionally the meat is slow-cooked in a pit oven, which gives it a soft texture and light smoky flavor.

Mandi pit from inside: Donpapa, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Mandi comes from Yemen, where it is a centerpiece of weddings and family meals, and it is now equally loved in Saudi Arabia and across the Gulf. Its name comes from an Arabic word linked to dew, a nod to the moist, tender meat.
Explore the cuisine of Yemen, Saudi Arabia.
Make Mandi at home
Ingredients
- 2 lb bone-in lamb or 1 whole chicken, cut up
- 2 cups basmati rice
- 3 tbsp ghee or oil
- 1 tbsp mandi spice mix (coriander, cumin, turmeric, cardamom, cloves, black pepper)
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 dried limes
- 1 onion, halved
- 3 cups water or stock
- 1/4 cup raisins
- 1/4 cup fried slivered almonds
- 1 small piece of charcoal and a little oil for smoking (optional)
How it's made
- Rub the meat with half the spice mix, salt and ghee and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Place the meat in a large pot with the onion, dried limes and water, cover and simmer until tender, about 1 hour for lamb or 35 minutes for chicken.
- Remove the meat and keep it warm; strain the broth and reserve about 3 cups.
- Rinse the rice, combine with the hot broth, remaining spices and a spoonful of ghee, and cook covered over low heat for 18 minutes.
- For a smoky note, set a hot piece of charcoal in a small bowl on top of the rice, drizzle with oil and cover tightly for 5 minutes.
- Roast the meat in a 425F oven for 15 minutes to crisp the outside.
- Serve the rice in a mound topped with the meat, raisins and almonds.
Variations
- Chicken mandi: A quicker everyday version using whole chicken pieces.
- Fahsa-style: Shredded meat served in a thick tomato-based stew beside the rice.
- Zurbian: A spiced, yogurt-marinated rice and meat dish from the same family.
Cook’s tip: Dry the meat well before roasting so the surface crisps rather than steams.
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Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
- Mandi pit from inside: Donpapa, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
