Machboos

Machboos is a spiced rice dish with meat or fish cooked in a deeply aromatic broth flavored with dried lime and warm spices. The rice takes on a golden color and a gentle, citrusy tang.

Machboos

Machboos (cropped): Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Machboos is the national comfort dish of Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, and is cooked across the Gulf. The Gulf's long trading history brought in spices from India, which is why the dish has a warm, perfumed flavor.

Explore the cuisine of Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar.

Recipe

Make Machboos at home

Serves 5-6Time 1 hour 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 1 lb chicken, lamb or firm fish
  • 3 tbsp oil or ghee
  • 2 onions, sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp grated ginger
  • 2 tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 tbsp machboos or baharat spice mix
  • 2 dried limes, pierced
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric
  • 3 1/2 cups water
  • Handful of chopped cilantro

How it's made

  1. Soak the rice for 20 minutes and drain.
  2. Fry the onions in oil until golden, then add the garlic and ginger.
  3. Add the meat or fish pieces, spices and turmeric and stir for 3 minutes.
  4. Add tomatoes and dried limes and cook until softened.
  5. Pour in the water, bring to a boil and simmer until the meat is nearly tender, about 30 minutes for chicken.
  6. Add the rice, cover and cook on low heat for 20 minutes until fluffy.
  7. Rest for 5 minutes and fold in the cilantro before serving.

Variations

  • Samak machboos: Made with fish, a coastal Bahraini classic.
  • Rubyan machboos: Made with shrimp.
  • Lamb machboos: Uses bone-in lamb simmered until tender.

Cook’s tip: A pinch of saffron steeped in warm water and drizzled over the rice gives it color and perfume.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • Machboos (cropped): Miansari66, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)