Food of Singapore

Singapore's food is a hawker-centre culture where Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Peranakan traditions sit side by side. Rice, noodles, chicken, seafood, coconut, and chili sauce feature widely, and dishes are affordable and eaten quickly in open-air food courts. Spices and sauces such as sambal, curry, and dark soy are everyday seasonings.

Hainanese chicken rice
National dish

Hainanese chicken rice

Poached chicken with fragrant rice and three sauces.

How to make Hainanese chicken rice

Staples

  • rice, noodles, chicken, seafood, coconut, fish cake

Signature flavors

  • sambal, chili, ginger, garlic, soy sauce, curry leaves, pandan, tamarind

Main dishes

Hainanese chicken rice
Hainanese chicken rice

Poached chicken with fragrant rice and three sauces.

Key ingredients: chicken, rice, gingerFull guide →
Chilli crab
Chilli crab

Crab in a sweet-spicy tomato chili sauce.

Key ingredients: crab, tomato, chili, eggFull guide →
Black pepper crab

Crab stir-fried with crushed black pepper.

Key ingredients: crab, pepper, butter
Nasi lemak
Nasi lemak

Coconut rice with sambal and sides.

Key ingredients: rice, coconut milkFull guide →
Fish head curry
Fish head curry

Fish head in tangy curry with okra and eggplant.

Key ingredients: fish head, curry, okra
Bak kut teh
Bak kut teh

Pork ribs in a peppery broth.

Key ingredients: pork ribs, garlic, pepper
Hokkien mee
Hokkien mee

Stir-fried noodles with prawn and squid in rich stock.

Key ingredients: noodles, prawns, squid
Satay
Satay

Grilled skewers with peanut sauce.

Key ingredients: chicken, peanut sauceFull guide →
Ayam buah keluak
Ayam buah keluak

Peranakan chicken stew with black nuts.

Key ingredients: chicken, keluak nuts, tamarind
Sambal stingray

Grilled stingray topped with sambal.

Key ingredients: stingray, sambal, lime

Breakfast

Kaya toast
Kaya toast

Toast with kaya and butter plus soft-boiled eggs.

Key ingredients: bread, kaya, eggsFull guide →
Roti prata
Roti prata

Crisp flatbread with curry.

Key ingredients: flour, ghee, curryFull guide →
Congee
Congee

Rice porridge with toppings.

Key ingredients: rice, ginger, eggFull guide →
Chee cheong fun
Chee cheong fun

Steamed rice rolls with sweet sauce.

Key ingredients: rice flour, sauce

Street food

Char kway teow
Char kway teow

Wok-fried flat noodles with cockles and sausage.

Key ingredients: noodles, egg, sausageFull guide →
Carrot cake
Carrot cake

Fried radish cake with egg.

Key ingredients: radish cake, egg
Oyster omelette
Oyster omelette

Crisp egg omelet with oysters.

Key ingredients: oysters, egg, starch
Popiah
Popiah

Fresh rolls with turnip, egg, and sauce.

Key ingredients: popiah skin, turnip
Rojak
Rojak

Fruit and fritter salad in prawn paste sauce.

Key ingredients: fruit, fritters, peanutsFull guide →
Murtabak
Murtabak

Stuffed flatbread.

Key ingredients: flour, egg, meat
Chicken wings

BBQ chicken wings at hawker stalls.

Key ingredients: chicken, sambal

Soups

Laksa
Laksa

Spicy coconut noodle soup.

Key ingredients: noodles, coconut milk, cocklesFull guide →
Fish soup

Clear fish soup with ginger and vegetables.

Key ingredients: fish, ginger
Bak chor mee
Bak chor mee

Minced pork noodles in vinegar sauce.

Key ingredients: noodles, pork, vinegar
Wonton noodles
Wonton noodles

Egg noodles with wontons.

Key ingredients: egg noodles, wontons

Salads

Rojak
Rojak

Fruit salad in shrimp paste sauce.

Key ingredients: pineapple, cucumberFull guide →
Yu sheng
Yu sheng

Raw fish salad tossed for good fortune.

Key ingredients: raw fish, carrot, radish
Acar
Acar

Pickled vegetables.

Key ingredients: cucumber, carrot, vinegar

Desserts and sweets

Chendol
Chendol

Pandan jelly with coconut and palm sugar.

Key ingredients: pandan jelly, coconut milkFull guide →
Ice kacang
Ice kacang

Shaved ice with beans and syrup.

Key ingredients: ice, beans, syrup
Kueh lapis
Kueh lapis

Layered rice-flour cake.

Key ingredients: rice flour, coconut
Bubur cha cha
Bubur cha cha

Sweet potato and coconut dessert.

Key ingredients: sweet potato, coconut milk
Tau huay

Warm silken tofu with ginger syrup.

Key ingredients: soy milk, ginger syrup
Kueh salat

Layered cake with a coconut custard top.

Key ingredients: glutinous rice, coconut

Drinks

Kopi

Strong coffee with sweetened condensed milk.

Key ingredients: coffee, condensed milk
Teh tarik
Teh tarik

Pulled milk tea.

Key ingredients: tea, milkFull guide →
Sugarcane juice

Freshly pressed with lime.

Key ingredients: sugarcane
Milo

Chocolate malt drink served hot or iced.

Key ingredients: Milo, milk
Bandung
Bandung

Rose syrup and milk.

Key ingredients: rose syrup, milk
Barley water

Chilled barley and pandan drink.

Key ingredients: barley

Fruits and produce

Durian
Durian

Popular Mao Shan Wang type.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Mango
Mango

Eaten fresh or in desserts.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Rambutan
Rambutan

Red sweet fruit.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Starfruit
Starfruit

Juicy star-shaped fruit.

Key ingredients: eaten fresh
Jackfruit
Jackfruit

Sweet golden pods.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →

Dish guides from Singapore

Explore Singapore on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of South-Eastern Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Hainanese Chicken Rice: No machine-readable author provided. Terence assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chilli crab-02: megawatts86, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Nasi Lemak dengan Chili Nasi Lemak dan Sotong Pedas, di Penang Summer Restaurant: Meandkancil2020, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fish head curry peranakan z: Chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Song Fa Bak Kut Teh, New Bridge Rd, Singapore (2023) 06: Chainwit., CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Newton HokkienMee: Jpatokal, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sate Udang: Gunawan Kartapranata, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Buahkeluak: Chensiyuan at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kaya toast on a plate: Pinklily08, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Making Roti Canai: AssFeder, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chinese rice congee: Daiju Azuma, CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A Steam White Rice Noodle Rolls from KC Chinese Restaurant: Peachyeung316, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Char kway teow: Elizetang, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 香煎蘿蔔糕 “Fried Turnip Cake”, 利苑酒家午市點心 Lei Garden Lunchtime Dim Sum SML.20120925.G12.00418 (8085981921): See-ming Lee from Hong Kong SAR, China, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Billyfoodoysteromelette: Archon6812, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • LunBhia: Sjschen., CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Rujak Buah (Indonesian Fruit Salad): Sofiah Budiastuti, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Murtabak: Mojackjutaily, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Nyonya Laksa: Giddy98, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • FishBallMeePok: Lai Seet Ying, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • HK SW 上環 Sheung Wan 皇后大道中 303 Queen's Road Central 權記雲吞麵 Wonton noodle soup shop June 2020 SS2 10: Gadium irggvbobjv, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Prosperity toss during Chinese New Year: Jayden Teo, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Acar mentimun: tokyofoodcast.com, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kampung Paya Jaras Tengah, Selangor 20250112 111330: Wiki Farazi, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ais kacang: Andrew Bogott, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kue Lapis: Shitadevi, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 摩摩喳喳: Canichildmama, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Teh Tarik at the Iskandar Curry House at One Riverside (DSCF0286): Yu Chu Chin, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bandung Drinks: Kyle Lam, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Durian in black: مانفی, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Buds on branch of rambutan tree: DXLINH, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Averrhoa carambola ARS k5735-7: Unknown, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • The jackfruit is holding on to the tree: This work was made by Tushar Hossain and released under the license(s) stated below. Please feel free to use it for any, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)