Roti canai

A flaky, layered flatbread griddled until crisp outside and soft inside, torn and dipped in dal or curry. It is a favorite breakfast in Malaysia.

Roti canai

Making Roti Canai: AssFeder, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Roti canai came to Malaysia from South Indian cooks and became a daily staple at Mamak stalls. Stretching and folding the dough builds the layers.

Explore the cuisine of Malaysia.

Recipe

Make Roti canai at home

Serves 6Time 3 hours (including resting)

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/4 cup ghee or oil, plus more for oiling
  • Dal or chicken curry for serving

How it's made

  1. Mix flour, salt, and sugar; add egg, milk, and water and knead to a smooth dough.
  2. Rub with oil, divide into 6 balls, and coat each with oil; rest covered for 2 hours.
  3. On an oiled surface, stretch each ball thin until see-through, using your hands and a flipping motion.
  4. Fold into a long strip, then coil into a round, tucking the end.
  5. Rest 10 minutes, then flatten gently into a disc.
  6. Cook on a hot oiled griddle until golden on both sides.
  7. Clap the hot bread between your hands to fluff the layers and serve with curry.

Variations

  • Roti telur: with egg cooked inside
  • Roti pisang: with banana
  • Roti tissue: paper-thin and crisp

Cook’s tip: Resting the dough is essential; it makes stretching easy.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • Making Roti Canai: AssFeder, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)