Food of Timor-Leste

Timorese cooking is simple and hearty, based on rice, corn, cassava, and sweet potato, with fish, pork, chicken, and plenty of coconut and chili. Portuguese-era influences appear in bread and stews, while Indonesian-style sambal and grilled fish feature in coastal cooking. Meals are shared and often include fresh vegetables and tropical fruit.

National dish

Ikan sabuko

Tuna cooked with tamarind and tomato.

Staples

  • rice, corn, cassava, sweet potato, fish, coconut

Signature flavors

  • chili, tamarind, lime, garlic, coconut milk, tamarind leaves

Main dishes

Ikan sabuko

Tuna cooked with tamarind and tomato.

Key ingredients: tuna, tamarind, tomato
Batar da'an

Corn, pumpkin, and bean stew.

Key ingredients: corn, beans, pumpkin
Tukir

Grilled fish with chili.

Key ingredients: fish, chili
Katupa
Katupa

Rice cooked in woven coconut leaves.

Key ingredients: rice, coconut leaf
Chicken stew

With coconut and chili.

Key ingredients: chicken, chili
Fish with sambal

Grilled whole fish.

Key ingredients: fish, sambal
Pork with greens

Stir-fried.

Key ingredients: pork, greens
Cassava leaves

Boiled with coconut.

Key ingredients: cassava leaves, coconut milk
Feijoada Timorense

Bean and meat stew influenced by Portuguese cooking.

Key ingredients: beans, pork

Breakfast

Boiled cassava
Boiled cassava

With coffee.

Key ingredients: cassava
Pao

Soft bread rolls.

Key ingredients: flour
Eggs and rice

Fried egg on rice.

Key ingredients: rice, egg

Street food

Fried banana

Sweet snacks.

Key ingredients: banana
Corn on the cob

Roasted.

Key ingredients: corn
Pastel de nata
Pastel de nata

Custard tart.

Key ingredients: egg, pastryFull guide →

Soups

Sopa de peixe

Fish soup.

Key ingredients: fish
Corn soup

Hearty.

Key ingredients: corn, beans
Chicken soup

Light broth.

Key ingredients: chicken, ginger

Salads

Salada

Fresh greens with lime.

Key ingredients: lettuce, tomato
Cucumber and pineapple

Cool salad.

Key ingredients: cucumber, pineapple

Desserts and sweets

Bolo

Simple sponge cake.

Key ingredients: flour, egg
Banana in coconut

Sweet dessert.

Key ingredients: banana, coconut
Pastel de nata
Pastel de nata

Custard tart.

Key ingredients: egg, creamFull guide →

Drinks

Timor coffee

Organic highland coffee, a key export.

Key ingredients: coffee
Coconut water

Fresh.

Key ingredients: young coconut
Tea

With sugar.

Key ingredients: tea
Fruit juice

Mango, orange.

Key ingredients: fruit

Fruits and produce

Coffee
Coffee

Grown in the highlands.

Key ingredients: brewed coffee
Mango
Mango

Eaten fresh.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Coconut
Coconut

For milk and water.

Key ingredients: milkFull guide →
Papaya
Papaya

Sweet.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Banana
Banana

Many kinds.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Pineapple
Pineapple

Sweet.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →

Dish guides from Timor-Leste

Explore Timor-Leste on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of South-Eastern Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Ketupat2: Meutia Chaerani, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Manihot esculenta - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-090: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhlers Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pasteis de Belem: Mon Œil, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Coffee Flowers: Marcelo Corrêa, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cocos nucifera - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-187: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Carica papaya - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-029: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 14-QWSTION-BANANATEX-STRIPPING-LAUSCHSICHT: BANANATEX, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • കൈതച്ചക്ക: Suniltg at Malayalam Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)