Food of Vietnam
Vietnamese cooking is built on balance: fresh herbs, rice and rice noodles, fish sauce, lime, and chili, with little heavy oil. The north favors subtle, savory broths, the center is famous for fiery and elegant royal-style dishes, and the south loves sweetness, coconut, and tropical fruit. Meals are shared from several dishes at once, with rice, soup, and a plate of greens and herbs on the table.

Pho
Beef or chicken noodle soup in a clear, spiced broth with fresh herbs.
How to make Pho- Main dishes (11)
- Breakfast (4)
- Street food (6)
- Soups (4)
- Salads (3)
- Desserts and sweets (4)
- Drinks (5)
- Fruits and produce (8)
Staples
- rice, rice noodles, pork, fish, shrimp, fresh herbs, coconut, banana leaf
Signature flavors
- fish sauce, lime, lemongrass, chili, mint, cilantro, ginger, star anise
Main dishes

Grilled pork patties and slices in a sweet-sour broth with cool rice vermicelli and herbs, a Hanoi lunch favorite.
Key ingredients: ground pork, pork belly, fish sauce, rice vermicelli, herbsFull guide →
Broken rice served with grilled pork chop, shredded pork skin, egg meatloaf, and pickles; a Saigon favorite.
Key ingredients: broken rice, pork chop, egg, pickled vegetables, fish sauce
Spicy lemongrass beef noodle soup from the central city of Hue, with thick round noodles and a rich red broth.
Key ingredients: beef, lemongrass, thick rice noodles, chili, shrimp paste
Catfish braised in a clay pot with caramel sauce, fish sauce, and black pepper; sweet, salty, and deeply savory.
Key ingredients: catfish, caramel, fish sauce, pepper, shallotPork belly and eggs braised in coconut water and caramel sauce, a home-cooking classic.
Key ingredients: pork belly, eggs, coconut water, fish sauce
Shaking beef: cubes of beef seared in a hot wok with garlic and onion, served over lettuce and tomato.
Key ingredients: beef cubes, garlic, soy sauce, onion, watercress
Crispy turmeric rice-flour crepe filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts, wrapped in lettuce and herbs.
Key ingredients: rice flour, coconut milk, turmeric, pork, shrimp, sproutsVietnamese fried rice with egg, vegetables, and sausage or shrimp.
Key ingredients: rice, egg, carrots, peas, shrimpTurmeric-marinated fish pan-fried with dill and scallions, served with vermicelli and peanuts.
Key ingredients: white fish, turmeric, dill, vermicelli, peanuts
Sweet-and-sour soup with fish, pineapple, tomato, and herbs, popular in the Mekong Delta.
Key ingredients: fish, pineapple, tomato, tamarind, herbs
Rice vermicelli in a tomato and crab broth with crab-egg patties.
Key ingredients: crab, tomato, vermicelli, tofu, herbsBreakfast

Sticky rice topped with mung bean, fried shallots, shredded chicken, or coconut.
Key ingredients: glutinous rice, mung beans, shallots, coconut
Thin steamed rice rolls filled with pork and mushrooms and served with fish sauce dip.
Key ingredients: rice batter, pork, wood ear mushrooms, herbsA baguette with fried eggs, pate, and pickles for a quick morning meal.
Key ingredients: baguette, eggs, pate, herbsSilky rice porridge with ginger, scallions, and chicken or pork.
Key ingredients: rice, chicken, ginger, scallionsStreet food

Crisp baguette filled with meat, pickles, herbs, and chili sauce.
Key ingredients: baguette, pork, pickled carrot, cilantro, chiliFull guide →
Fluffy steamed buns filled with seasoned pork and egg.
Key ingredients: flour, pork, egg, mushroomsCrispy fried rice-flour cakes with egg, served with green papaya and dipping sauce.
Key ingredients: rice flour, egg, scallion, soy sauce
Grilled rice paper pizza with egg, scallions, and dried shrimp, a street snack in Da Lat.
Key ingredients: rice paper, egg, scallion, dried shrimpCrispy fried spring rolls filled with pork, glass noodles, and mushrooms.
Key ingredients: pork, glass noodles, mushrooms, rice paper
Fresh rice-paper rolls with shrimp, herbs, and noodles served with peanut sauce.
Key ingredients: shrimp, rice paper, herbs, vermicelliFull guide →Soups

Beef or chicken noodle soup in a clear, spiced broth with fresh herbs.
Key ingredients: beef bones, rice noodles, star anise, herbsFull guide →
Turmeric noodles from Quang Nam with a little rich broth, shrimp, pork, peanuts, and rice crackers.
Key ingredients: wide rice noodles, turmeric, shrimp, pork, peanuts
Southern pork and shrimp noodle soup with a light, sweet broth.
Key ingredients: rice noodles, pork, shrimp, garlic chivesLight soup of pumpkin or squash with pork or shrimp.
Key ingredients: pumpkin, pork, scallionsSalads
Shredded chicken and cabbage salad with herbs and a lime dressing.
Key ingredients: chicken, cabbage, mint, lime, fish sauceGreen papaya salad with dried beef or shrimp, herbs, and peanuts.
Key ingredients: green papaya, beef jerky, herbs, peanutsBanana blossom salad with chicken and sesame, tossed with lime dressing.
Key ingredients: banana blossom, chicken, peanuts, limeDesserts and sweets

Sweet soups and puddings with beans, jelly, fruit, and coconut milk.
Key ingredients: mung beans, coconut milk, tapiocaFull guide →Silky caramel custard, served with coffee or ice.
Key ingredients: eggs, milk, caramelVietnamese yogurt, tangy and creamy, eaten with fruit or coffee.
Key ingredients: yogurt, condensed milkCoconut ice cream served in a coconut shell with peanuts.
Key ingredients: coconut, sugar, peanutsDrinks

Strong drip coffee poured over condensed milk and ice.
Key ingredients: coffee, condensed milk, iceFull guide →
A Hanoi specialty of whipped egg yolk, sugar, and coffee, creamy like tiramisu.
Key ingredients: egg yolk, coffee, sugar, condensed milkFresh sugarcane juice pressed to order and served over ice, often with kumquat.
Key ingredients: sugarcane, kumquat, iceFruit smoothies made with mango, avocado, or soursop, blended with ice and condensed milk.
Key ingredients: fruit, ice, condensed milkFree iced tea served in cafes and restaurants across Vietnam.
Key ingredients: green tea, iceFruits and produce

Bright magenta or white flesh with tiny black seeds; a refreshing, mildly sweet fruit grown in the south.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, in smoothies, with limeFull guide →
Sweet and juicy, eaten ripe or green with salt and chili.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, green with chili salt, in smoothiesFull guide →
Red hairy fruit with sweet, juicy flesh.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, in dessertsFull guide →
Purple-rinded fruit with fragrant white segments.
Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Fragrant white flesh with a rosy shell, grown in the north.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, in dessertsFull guide →
Large fruit with sweet yellow pods, used fresh or in che.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, in dessertsFull guide →
Large citrus with sweet-tart segments used in salads.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, in salads
Small round fruit with translucent sweet flesh, grown in the Mekong Delta.
Key ingredients: eaten fresh, dried, in dessertsDish guides from Vietnam












More cuisines of South-Eastern Asia
Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.
- Bún chả Vietnamese food: stuart_spivack, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Cơm Tấm, Da Nang, Vietnam: Christopher Crouzet, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bún bò Huế - Chợ Đông Ba (2024) - img 02: Chainwit., CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Thit-kho-tieu-1: Mkat, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Product Shots of Food-Bo Luc Lac: Nick Nguyen, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Banh Xeo with fish sauce and vegetables: HungryHuy, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Canhchua2: Jason Hutchens, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bún riêu đặc biệt: TarnishedPath, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Xôi sắn: Hoangkid, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bánh cuốn Thanh Trì: Casablanca1911 at vi.wikipedia, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bánh mì thịt nướng: nsaum75¡שיחת!, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Banhbao: Sue Le, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bánh tráng nướng TP. Hồ Chí Minh - street food in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Light Write, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Homemade spring rolls (7010969349): pelican from Tokyo, Japan, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Bowl of Meatball pho: SerraKnightz, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mì Quảng, Da Nang, Vietnam: Christopher Crouzet, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Hu Tieu Nam Vang: Dianne Flor Reyno, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Chè xoài: Mạnh An, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Viet-coffee: Mike Verdone, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Cà phê trứng: travel oriented, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Dragon fruit (Pitaya): Nakna06, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Buds on branch of rambutan tree: DXLINH, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Berthe Hoola van Nooten48: Berthe Hoola van Nooten (1817-1892), Pieter De Pannemaeker (lithographer), Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
- Litchi chinensis fruits: B.navez, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- The jackfruit is holding on to the tree: This work was made by Tushar Hossain and released under the license(s) stated below. Please feel free to use it for any, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Pomelo fruit: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
- Longan tree at Pine Island Nursery: Pouletic, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
