Pho

A fragrant Vietnamese noodle soup of clear, slow-simmered beef broth, flat rice noodles, and thinly sliced beef, served with a plate of fresh herbs and lime on the side.

Pho

Bowl of Meatball pho: SerraKnightz, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Pho grew up in northern Vietnam in the early 20th century and spread south and then around the world as families carried the recipe with them. Today the north favors a clean, simple bowl while the south piles on herbs and sauces.

Explore the cuisine of Vietnam.

Recipe

Make Pho at home

Serves 4-6Time 3 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 lb beef bones (knuckle and marrow)
  • 1 lb beef brisket or chuck
  • 1 large onion, halved and charred
  • 3-inch piece ginger, halved and charred
  • 3 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 4 cloves
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp rock sugar or sugar
  • 1 lb dried flat rice noodles
  • 8 oz thin-sliced raw beef sirloin
  • Bean sprouts, Thai basil, cilantro, lime wedges, sliced chili

How it's made

  1. Parboil the bones for 5 minutes, drain, and rinse well to keep the broth clear.
  2. Char the onion and ginger over a flame or under a broiler until blackened in spots, then rinse.
  3. Return bones to a clean pot with 5 quarts water, brisket, onion, ginger, and the toasted spices; simmer gently for 3 hours, skimming foam.
  4. Remove the brisket when tender, cool, and slice thin; strain the broth and season with fish sauce and sugar.
  5. Soak or cook the rice noodles per package directions and divide among bowls.
  6. Top with brisket and raw sirloin slices; ladle boiling broth over so the raw beef cooks.
  7. Serve with herbs, sprouts, lime, and chili on the side.

Variations

  • Pho ga: made with chicken and a lighter broth
  • Pho tai: topped only with rare beef slices
  • Vegetarian pho: mushroom and roasted vegetable broth

Cook’s tip: Toast the spices dry in a pan for a minute before simmering; it deepens the broth without clouding it.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • Bowl of Meatball pho: SerraKnightz, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)