Food of South Korea

Korean cooking centers on rice, fermented flavors and an array of small side dishes called banchan. Gochujang, doenjang, garlic, sesame and chili give the cuisine its bold, savory character, and table grills make barbecue a social meal. Soups, stews and noodles are everyday comforts, and street snacks fill markets late into the evening. Meals are shared, with everyone reaching for the same dishes.

Kimchi
National dish

Kimchi

Spicy stew of sour kimchi, tofu and pork.

How to make Kimchi-jjigae

Staples

  • rice
  • kimchi
  • pork
  • beef
  • tofu
  • noodles
  • soybeans
  • sweet potato

Signature flavors

  • gochujang
  • gochugaru
  • doenjang
  • sesame oil
  • garlic
  • ginger
  • soy sauce

Main dishes

Bibimbap
Bibimbap

Rice bowl topped with seasoned vegetables, egg and gochujang.

Key ingredients: rice, vegetables, egg, gochujang, beefFull guide →
Bulgogi
Bulgogi

Thinly sliced marinated beef grilled until caramelized.

Key ingredients: beef, soy sauce, pear, garlic, sesame oilFull guide →
Galbi
Galbi

Marinated beef short ribs grilled over charcoal.

Key ingredients: short ribs, soy sauce, pear, garlicFull guide →
Samgyeopsal
Samgyeopsal

Thick-cut grilled pork belly wrapped in lettuce with ssamjang and kimchi.

Key ingredients: pork belly, lettuce, garlic, ssamjang
Japchae
Japchae

Chewy sweet potato noodles stir-fried with vegetables and beef.

Key ingredients: glass noodles, beef, spinach, carrots, sesame oilFull guide →
Dakgalbi
Dakgalbi

Spicy stir-fried chicken with cabbage, sweet potato and rice cakes.

Key ingredients: chicken, gochujang, cabbage, rice cakes
Jeyuk bokkeum

Spicy stir-fried pork in gochujang sauce.

Key ingredients: pork, gochujang, onion, scallions
Jjajangmyeon
Jjajangmyeon

Noodles in a thick, glossy black bean sauce with pork and vegetables.

Key ingredients: noodles, black bean paste, pork, onion, zucchini
Gimbap
Gimbap

Seaweed rice rolls filled with vegetables, egg and ham.

Key ingredients: rice, seaweed, carrots, egg, pickled radish
Haemul pajeon
Haemul pajeon

Crisp scallion and seafood pancake with a soy dipping sauce.

Key ingredients: scallions, seafood, flour, egg
Braised short ribs
Braised short ribs

Beef short ribs braised until fall-apart tender with chestnuts and radish.

Key ingredients: short ribs, soy sauce, radish, chestnuts
Korean fried chicken
Korean fried chicken

Double-fried chicken in a sticky sweet-spicy glaze.

Key ingredients: chicken, gochujang, honey, garlicFull guide →

Breakfast

Gyeran-jjim
Gyeran-jjim

Fluffy steamed egg in an earthenware pot.

Key ingredients: eggs, water, scallions, salt
Juk

Smooth rice porridge, often pumpkin or abalone.

Key ingredients: rice, water, sesame oil
Toast sandwich
Toast sandwich

Egg-and-cabbage street toast with sugar and ketchup.

Key ingredients: bread, egg, cabbage, butter

Street food

Tteokbokki
Tteokbokki

Chewy rice cakes in spicy red sauce.

Key ingredients: rice cakes, gochujang, fish cakesFull guide →
Odeng
Odeng

Fish cake skewers in hot broth.

Key ingredients: fish cake, radish, broth
Sundae

Stuffed sausage of glass noodles, vegetables and pork, sliced and dipped in salt.

Key ingredients: glass noodles, vegetables, pork
Hotteok
Hotteok

Sweet filled pancake with brown sugar, cinnamon and nuts.

Key ingredients: flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, nuts
Gyeran-bbang
Gyeran-bbang

Warm egg bread baked with a whole egg in the center.

Key ingredients: flour, eggs, sugar
Twigim
Twigim

Assorted deep-fried vegetables and seafood.

Key ingredients: batter, sweet potato, squid, peppers

Soups

Kimchi-jjigae
Kimchi-jjigae

Spicy stew of sour kimchi, tofu and pork.

Key ingredients: kimchi, pork, tofu, gochugaruFull guide →
Samgyetang
Samgyetang

Whole young chicken soup stuffed with rice and ginseng.

Key ingredients: chicken, glutinous rice, ginseng, jujubeFull guide →
Doenjang-jjigae
Doenjang-jjigae

Savory stew of fermented soybean paste with tofu and vegetables.

Key ingredients: doenjang, tofu, zucchini, potato
Sundubu-jjigae
Sundubu-jjigae

Spicy soft-tofu stew with seafood or pork, with an egg cracked in.

Key ingredients: soft tofu, gochugaru, clams, egg
Seolleongtang
Seolleongtang

Milky ox-bone soup served with rice and scallions.

Key ingredients: beef bones, brisket, scallions, rice
Miyeok-guk
Miyeok-guk

Gentle seaweed soup with beef, eaten for birthdays.

Key ingredients: wakame, beef, sesame oil, garlic
Naengmyeon
Naengmyeon

Cold buckwheat noodles in icy broth, bright with vinegar and mustard.

Key ingredients: buckwheat noodles, beef broth, pear, cucumber

Salads

Kimchi
Kimchi

Spicy fermented napa cabbage and radish.

Key ingredients: napa cabbage, gochugaru, garlic, fish sauceFull guide →
Kongnamul muchim

Seasoned soybean sprout side dish.

Key ingredients: soybean sprouts, sesame oil, garlic
Oi muchim

Crisp spicy cucumber salad.

Key ingredients: cucumber, gochugaru, vinegar, sesame
Sigeumchi namul
Sigeumchi namul

Blanched spinach seasoned with sesame oil and garlic.

Key ingredients: spinach, sesame oil, garlic
Dotorimuk
Dotorimuk

Acorn jelly salad with soy-sesame dressing.

Key ingredients: acorn jelly, soy sauce, sesame, scallions

Breads

Hotteok
Hotteok

Sweet yeasted pancake with a brown sugar filling.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast, brown sugar, nuts
Bungeoppang
Bungeoppang

Fish-shaped pastry filled with red bean paste.

Key ingredients: flour, red bean paste
Mandu
Mandu

Korean dumplings filled with pork, tofu and kimchi.

Key ingredients: pork, tofu, kimchi, wrappers

Desserts and sweets

Bingsu
Bingsu

Shaved milk ice with red beans and fruit.

Key ingredients: milk ice, red beans, fruit, mochiFull guide →
Tteok
Tteok

Variety of chewy rice cakes, steamed or pounded.

Key ingredients: rice flour, sweet bean, sesame
Yakgwa
Yakgwa

Honey-ginger cookies deep-fried and soaked in syrup.

Key ingredients: flour, honey, ginger, sesame oil
Hodu-gwaja
Hodu-gwaja

Walnut-shaped cakes filled with red bean and walnut.

Key ingredients: flour, walnuts, red bean paste
Patjuk
Patjuk

Sweet red bean porridge with rice-flour dumplings.

Key ingredients: red beans, glutinous rice, sugar

Drinks

Sikhye
Sikhye

Sweet malted rice drink served cold with rice grains floating.

Key ingredients: rice, malt, sugar, ginger
Sujeonggwa
Sujeonggwa

Chilled cinnamon-ginger punch with dried persimmon.

Key ingredients: cinnamon, ginger, dried persimmon, pine nuts
Barley tea
Barley tea

Roasted barley tea served hot or cold with meals.

Key ingredients: roasted barley
Yuja tea
Yuja tea

Citron marmalade steeped in hot water, fragrant and soothing.

Key ingredients: yuja, sugar, hot water
Banana milk

Sweet banana-flavored milk in a squat bottle.

Key ingredients: milk, banana, sugar

Fruits and produce

Korean pear
Korean pear

Large, crisp, juicy pear eaten fresh or used in marinades.

Key ingredients: fresh, marinades, punch
Persimmon
Persimmon

Sweet autumn fruit, eaten fresh or dried as gotgam.

Key ingredients: fresh, driedFull guide →
Jujube
Jujube

Red dates used in tea, soups and sweets.

Key ingredients: tea, samgyetang, sweets
Korean melon
Korean melon

Small yellow chamoe melon with crisp, sweet flesh.

Key ingredients: fresh
Citron
Citron

Yuja citron used for tea and marmalade.

Key ingredients: tea, jam
Tangerines
Tangerines

Jeju tangerines, sweet and juicy.

Key ingredients: fresh, juice
Strawberries
Strawberries

Sweet fruits grown through winter greenhouses.

Key ingredients: fresh, cakes

Dish guides from South Korea

Explore South Korea on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Eastern Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Dolsot-bibimbap: Sous Chef, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bulgogi 2: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean.food-Galbi-03: ayustety (a flickr user), CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Samgyeopsal-gui: jinsoo jang, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Polish Korean Cuisine and Culture Exchanges Gradmother’s Recipes 05: korea.net, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean cuisine-Dakgalbi-01: by shizu k (shezzz) at Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jajangmyeon: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gimbap (pixabay): changupn, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean pancake-Pajeon-05: by Tales of an LA Addict (Abby) at Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean cuisine-Galbijjim-06: by Richy! at flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Iksan City 48 Korean Style Fried chicken: KOREA.NET, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gyeranjjim: letter001, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gilgeori toast 3: gildedgingerbread, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tteokbokki: Popo le Chien, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fish cakes food dinner: Jon Sullivan, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hotteok: Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gyeranppang by travel oriented: travel oriented from Seoul, South Korea, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Carrot & Chickpea Fritters: HarshLight, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tuna kimchi-jjigae: Chloe Lim, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Samgye-tang 2: wizdata, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Doenjang-jjigae: jyleen21, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sundubu-jjigae: 행복한 초록개구리, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Seolleongtang2024: Kimhs5400, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Miyeok-guk: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Naengmyeon (cold noodles): wjlee4284, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Various kimchi: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chamnamul muchim (Pimpinella brachycarpa): parkyang1021, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean acorn jelly-Dotorimuk-05A: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. by CommonsHelper. The original uploader was Sjschen at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Boong o bbang: Penny Richards, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 만두: Raven9722, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Patbingsu: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tteok: user:takoradee, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • KOCIS yakgwa, honey cookies (4646996556): Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hodugwaja: parkyang1021, CC BY 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Patjuk (red bean porridge): 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean.food-Sikhye-01: User:Drpepper000, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean fruit punch-Sujeonggwa-02: by gliuoo, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Boricha (barley tea): 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Yujacha: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Nashi pear: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fuyu persimmon fruits, one cut open: Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ziziphus jujuba: Tokyo Watcher at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean melon1: randychiu, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chinesische Zedrat Zitrone: Johann Werfring, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Citrus reticulata April 2013 Nordbaden: 4028mdk09, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) single2: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)