Kimchi
Kimchi is spicy, tangy fermented vegetables, most often napa cabbage seasoned with chili, garlic and ginger. It is served with nearly every Korean meal.

Various kimchi: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Preserving vegetables by salting and fermenting has long been part of Korean life, and chili pepper became a key seasoning later on. Families traditionally make large batches to last through the cold months.
Explore the cuisine of South Korea.
Recipe
Make Kimchi at home
Ingredients
- 1 large napa cabbage (about 3 lb)
- 1/2 cup coarse sea salt
- 1 cup water for the paste
- 2 tablespoons glutinous rice flour
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1/2 cup gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
- 1 head garlic, minced
- 2 inch ginger, minced
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 4 scallions and 1 cup julienned radish
How it's made
- Quarter the cabbage lengthwise, sprinkle salt between the leaves and let it sit 2 hours, turning once.
- Rinse well and drain for 30 minutes.
- Cook the rice flour with the water into a thin paste; stir in sugar and cool.
- Mix in gochugaru, garlic, ginger and fish sauce, then fold in radish and scallions.
- Rub the paste between each cabbage leaf, wearing gloves.
- Pack tightly into a jar, leave room at the top, and let it ferment at room temperature 1-2 days, then refrigerate.
Variations
- Kkakdugi: cubed radish kimchi
- Oi sobagi: stuffed cucumber kimchi
- White kimchi: no chili, mild and refreshing
Cook’s tip: Press the cabbage down so it stays under its brine while it ferments.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Various kimchi: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
