Kimchi

Kimchi is spicy, tangy fermented vegetables, most often napa cabbage seasoned with chili, garlic and ginger. It is served with nearly every Korean meal.

Kimchi

Various kimchi: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Preserving vegetables by salting and fermenting has long been part of Korean life, and chili pepper became a key seasoning later on. Families traditionally make large batches to last through the cold months.

Explore the cuisine of South Korea.

Recipe

Make Kimchi at home

Serves 10-12Time 3 hours plus fermenting

Ingredients

  • 1 large napa cabbage (about 3 lb)
  • 1/2 cup coarse sea salt
  • 1 cup water for the paste
  • 2 tablespoons glutinous rice flour
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1/2 cup gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
  • 1 head garlic, minced
  • 2 inch ginger, minced
  • 3 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 4 scallions and 1 cup julienned radish

How it's made

  1. Quarter the cabbage lengthwise, sprinkle salt between the leaves and let it sit 2 hours, turning once.
  2. Rinse well and drain for 30 minutes.
  3. Cook the rice flour with the water into a thin paste; stir in sugar and cool.
  4. Mix in gochugaru, garlic, ginger and fish sauce, then fold in radish and scallions.
  5. Rub the paste between each cabbage leaf, wearing gloves.
  6. Pack tightly into a jar, leave room at the top, and let it ferment at room temperature 1-2 days, then refrigerate.

Variations

  • Kkakdugi: cubed radish kimchi
  • Oi sobagi: stuffed cucumber kimchi
  • White kimchi: no chili, mild and refreshing

Cook’s tip: Press the cabbage down so it stays under its brine while it ferments.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit