Food of North Korea

Korean cooking in the north is known for its mild, hearty flavors, with buckwheat noodles, dumplings, grains and fermented vegetables at the center. Cold and mountain climates have shaped dishes with sturdy, nourishing ingredients such as potatoes, corn, millet and beans. Dishes are usually less spicy than southern styles and rely on clean, savory broths and generous portions. Meals are shared, with rice, soup and a few side dishes.

Naengmyeon
National dish

Naengmyeon

Chewy buckwheat noodles in icy beef broth with pear, egg and cucumber.

Staples

  • rice
  • buckwheat
  • corn
  • potatoes
  • pork
  • beans
  • cabbage

Signature flavors

  • garlic
  • sesame
  • soy sauce
  • gochugaru
  • scallions
  • mustard

Main dishes

Naengmyeon
Naengmyeon

Chewy buckwheat noodles in icy beef broth with pear, egg and cucumber.

Key ingredients: buckwheat noodles, beef broth, pear, egg, cucumber
Mandu
Mandu

Large dumplings filled with pork, tofu and vegetables.

Key ingredients: pork, tofu, cabbage, wrappers
Bibimbap
Bibimbap

Mixed rice bowl with seasoned vegetables.

Key ingredients: rice, vegetables, egg, gochujangFull guide →
Bulgogi
Bulgogi

Marinated grilled beef.

Key ingredients: beef, soy sauce, garlic, pearFull guide →
Ssalbap

Plain rice cooked with grains, eaten with soup and sides.

Key ingredients: rice, millet, beans
Sundae

Stuffed sausage served in slices with salt.

Key ingredients: pork, glass noodles, vegetables
Onban

Warm rice served in a hot beef broth with toppings.

Key ingredients: rice, beef broth, vegetables
Dakgalbi
Dakgalbi

Spicy stir-fried chicken and vegetables.

Key ingredients: chicken, cabbage, gochujang

Breakfast

Juk

Soft rice or corn porridge.

Key ingredients: rice, corn, water
Gyeran-jjim
Gyeran-jjim

Steamed egg custard.

Key ingredients: eggs, salt, scallions
Rice with soup

Simple rice with soup and side dishes.

Key ingredients: rice, soup, kimchi

Street food

Tteok
Tteok

Chewy rice cakes sold from stalls.

Key ingredients: rice flour, sweet filling
Pancakes
Pancakes

Mung bean pancakes with kimchi and pork.

Key ingredients: mung beans, kimchi, pork
Corn snacks
Corn snacks

Boiled or grilled corn eaten as a snack.

Key ingredients: corn, salt
Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes

Roasted sweet potatoes sold in winter.

Key ingredients: sweet potato

Soups

Kimchi soup
Kimchi soup

Simple kimchi stew with tofu and pork.

Key ingredients: kimchi, tofu, porkFull guide →
Dumpling soup

Dumplings in a clear beef broth.

Key ingredients: mandu, beef broth, egg
Seaweed soup
Seaweed soup

Gentle seaweed soup with beef or clams.

Key ingredients: seaweed, beef, garlic
Doenjang soup
Doenjang soup

Soybean paste soup with vegetables.

Key ingredients: doenjang, tofu, zucchini

Salads

Kimchi
Kimchi

Fermented cabbage or radish, mild to spicy.

Key ingredients: cabbage, garlic, gochugaruFull guide →
Namul
Namul

Seasoned wild greens and sprouts.

Key ingredients: greens, sesame oil, garlic
Cucumber salad

Fresh cucumber dressed with vinegar and sesame.

Key ingredients: cucumber, vinegar, sesame

Desserts and sweets

Yakgwa
Yakgwa

Honey cookies fried and soaked in ginger syrup.

Key ingredients: flour, honey, ginger
Songpyeon
Songpyeon

Half-moon rice cakes filled with sesame and honey.

Key ingredients: rice flour, sesame, honey
Sweet rice drink
Sweet rice drink

Sweet malted rice drink.

Key ingredients: malt, rice

Drinks

Barley tea
Barley tea

Roasted barley tea.

Key ingredients: barley
Sikhye
Sikhye

Sweet malted rice drink.

Key ingredients: rice, malt, sugar
Ginseng tea
Ginseng tea

Warm earthy tea of ginseng with honey.

Key ingredients: ginseng, honey

Fruits and produce

Apples
Apples

Crisp apples from orchards in Hwanghae.

Key ingredients: fresh, dried
Pears
Pears

Juicy pears eaten fresh.

Key ingredients: fresh
Persimmon
Persimmon

Sweet persimmons, dried for winter snacks.

Key ingredients: fresh, driedFull guide →
Jujube
Jujube

Red dates used in tea and sweets.

Key ingredients: tea, sweets
Chestnuts
Chestnuts

Roasted chestnuts and used in desserts.

Key ingredients: roasted, desserts

Dish guides from North Korea

Explore North Korea on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Eastern Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Naengmyeon (cold noodles): wjlee4284, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 만두: Raven9722, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dolsot-bibimbap: Sous Chef, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bulgogi 2: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean cuisine-Dakgalbi-01: by shizu k (shezzz) at Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Gyeranjjim: letter001, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tteok: user:takoradee, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korea GwangjangMarket Eats 11 Bindaetteok: Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • CookedCornOnTheCob: Jonathunder, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ipomoea batatas 006: Llez, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tuna kimchi-jjigae: Chloe Lim, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Miyeok-guk: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Doenjang: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Various kimchi: 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chamnamul muchim (Pimpinella brachycarpa): parkyang1021, CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • KOCIS yakgwa, honey cookies (4646996556): Korea.net / Korean Culture and Information Service, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Songpyeon: wizdata, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Korean.food-Sikhye-01: User:Drpepper000, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Boricha (barley tea): 국립국어원, CC BY-SA 2.0 kr (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Insam-cha and yugwa: Mighty Travels, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 95apple: Agricultural Research Service (Research agent of United States Department of Agriculture), Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Nashi pear: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fuyu persimmon fruits, one cut open: Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ziziphus jujuba: Tokyo Watcher at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Châtaignier 120807 1: Vassil, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)