Food of Tajikistan

Tajik cooking shares Central Asian traditions with plov, bread, soups and green tea, with Persian influences. Qurutob, a dish of bread soaked in yogurt, is a regional specialty, and sambusa is a favorite snack. Mountain valleys give apricots, melons and walnuts.

Plov
National dish

Plov

Rice cooked with lamb, carrots and cumin.

How to make Plov

Staples

  • lamb
  • rice
  • wheat
  • yogurt
  • carrots
  • dried fruit

Signature flavors

  • cumin
  • coriander
  • dill
  • cilantro
  • black pepper

Main dishes

Plov
Plov

Rice cooked with lamb, carrots and cumin.

Key ingredients: rice, lamb, carrots, cuminFull guide →
Qurutob
Qurutob

Flatbread layered with yogurt sauce, onions and tomatoes.

Key ingredients: flatbread, qurut, onion, tomato
Manti
Manti

Steamed meat dumplings.

Key ingredients: dough, lamb, onionFull guide →
Kabob
Kabob

Skewered grilled lamb.

Key ingredients: lamb, onionFull guide →
Kurma
Kurma

A vegetable and meat stew.

Key ingredients: lamb, potato, carrot

Breakfast

Non and tea

Warm bread with butter and tea.

Key ingredients: bread, butter, tea

Street food

Sambusa
Sambusa

Baked pastries filled with meat or pumpkin.

Key ingredients: dough, lamb, pumpkinFull guide →

Soups

Shurbo
Shurbo

A hearty meat and vegetable soup.

Key ingredients: lamb, potato, carrot
Ugro

A noodle soup with herbs and meat.

Key ingredients: noodles, lamb, herbs

Salads

Tomato and onion salad
Tomato and onion salad

Fresh tomato and onion with herbs.

Key ingredients: tomato, onion, cilantro

Breads

Non

Tandoor bread, shared at every meal.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast

Desserts and sweets

Halvo
Halvo

A sweet of flour, sugar and oil.

Key ingredients: flour, sugar, oilFull guide →
Chak-chak

Fried dough in honey.

Key ingredients: flour, honey

Drinks

Green tea
Green tea

Poured all day from a teapot.

Key ingredients: green tea
Ayran
Ayran

Salted yogurt drink.

Key ingredients: yogurt, water, saltFull guide →
Sherbet

A cooling fruit syrup drink.

Key ingredients: fruit, sugar

Fruits and produce

Apricots
Apricots

Mountain apricots, fresh and dried.

Key ingredients: driedFull guide →
Pomegranates
Pomegranates

Autumn pomegranates.

Key ingredients: juice
Melons
Melons

Sweet summer melons.

Key ingredients: fresh
Mulberries
Mulberries

Dried mulberries.

Key ingredients: dried

Dish guides from Tajikistan

Explore Tajikistan on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Central Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Afghan Palo: Jost Wagner, CC BY-SA 1.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tajik qurutob with meat: Zosya95, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kayseride bir restoranda Kayseri mantısı (cropped): Kızılkum, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Şiş kebap and pilav: E4024, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kurma Avatar by Raja Ravi Varma: Raja Ravi Varma, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ouzbékistan-Samsas: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bean soup with tomatoes and red peppers: Gillgaramond, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Orient sweets (special halva) Samarkand, Siyab: Shuhrenataxmedov, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Green tea 3 appearances: Alessandro Martini, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fresh ayran: Mavigogun, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Apricot jam: Rita, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pomegranate Juice (2019): Augustus Binu : flickr, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cantaloupe and canary melon: Atomicbre at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mulberries on tree 1: malenki, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)