Food of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz cuisine is rooted in nomadic herding, with mutton, beef, horse meat, dairy, noodles and bread. Beshbarmak is the national dish, and tea with bread and jam is always on the table. Yurts and mountain pastures shape the food, and everything is shared.

Beshbarmak
National dish

Beshbarmak

Boiled meat over noodles with onion, the dish of hospitality.

How to make Beshbarmak

Staples

  • lamb
  • beef
  • noodles
  • dairy
  • bread
  • potatoes

Signature flavors

  • black pepper
  • onion
  • dill
  • cumin

Main dishes

Beshbarmak
Beshbarmak

Boiled meat over noodles with onion, the dish of hospitality.

Key ingredients: lamb, noodles, onionFull guide →
Plov
Plov

Rice with meat and carrots.

Key ingredients: rice, lamb, carrotsFull guide →
Manti
Manti

Steamed meat dumplings.

Key ingredients: dough, lamb, onionFull guide →
Kuurdak
Kuurdak

Fried meat and potatoes.

Key ingredients: lamb, potatoes, onion
Oromo

A rolled, steamed noodle dough filled with meat and potato.

Key ingredients: dough, meat, potato, onion

Breakfast

Boorsok
Boorsok

Fried dough puffs served with butter, honey or jam.

Key ingredients: flour, oil, honey

Street food

Samsa
Samsa

Baked pastry with lamb and onion.

Key ingredients: dough, lamb, onionFull guide →
Ashlan-fu

Cold noodle and starch jelly dish with spicy sauce.

Key ingredients: noodles, starch jelly, vinegar, chili

Soups

Lagman

Hand-pulled noodles in meat stew.

Key ingredients: noodles, meat, vegetablesFull guide →
Shorpo
Shorpo

A hearty broth of lamb and potato.

Key ingredients: lamb, potato, carrot

Salads

Fresh vegetable salad
Fresh vegetable salad

Tomato, cucumber and onion with herbs.

Key ingredients: tomato, cucumber, dill

Breads

Lepyoshka
Lepyoshka

Round baked bread.

Key ingredients: flour, yeast

Desserts and sweets

Chak-chak

Dough pieces in honey.

Key ingredients: flour, honey
Jemish

Sweet cooked fruit with honey.

Key ingredients: apricot, honey

Drinks

Kyrgyz milk tea
Kyrgyz milk tea

Black tea with milk.

Key ingredients: tea, milk
Ayran
Ayran

Yogurt drink.

Key ingredients: yogurt, water, saltFull guide →

Fruits and produce

Apricots
Apricots

Mountain apricots eaten fresh and dried.

Key ingredients: fresh, driedFull guide →
Apples
Apples

Crisp mountain apples.

Key ingredients: fresh
Walnuts
Walnuts

Walnuts from the Arslanbob forests.

Key ingredients: snacks, sweets

Dish guides from Kyrgyzstan

Explore Kyrgyzstan on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Central Asia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Бешбармак из говядины 01: Pannet, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Afghan Palo: Jost Wagner, CC BY-SA 1.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kayseride bir restoranda Kayseri mantısı (cropped): Kızılkum, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kazakh quwyrdaq: Rio Murr from Minsk, Belarus, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Boortsog: Vidor, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ouzbékistan-Samsas: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bean soup with tomatoes and red peppers: Gillgaramond, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • A large mixed salad: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Flatbread: Jonathunder, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Longjing tea steeping in gaiwan: Difference engine, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fresh ayran: Mavigogun, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Apricot jam: Rita, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 95apple: Agricultural Research Service (Research agent of United States Department of Agriculture), Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Walnuts - whole and open with halved kernel: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)