Food of Mauritania

Mauritanian cooking reflects its desert and Atlantic coast, with couscous, rice, camel, goat and fish. Thieboudienne-style fish and rice are common on the coast, and the serving of three glasses of sweet mint tea is a ritual of hospitality. Dates and dried meat keep well in the heat.

Thieboudienne
National dish

Thieboudienne

A traditional dish of Mauritania made with fish, rice, vegetables, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

How to make Thieboudienne

Staples

  • rice
  • couscous
  • goat
  • camel
  • fish
  • dates

Signature flavors

  • mint
  • dates
  • garlic
  • tomato
  • onion

Main dishes

Thieboudienne
Thieboudienne

A traditional dish of Mauritania made with fish, rice, vegetables, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: fish, rice, vegetablesFull guide →
Mechoui

A traditional dish of Mauritania made with lamb, salt, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: lamb, salt
Couscous
Couscous

Steamed semolina with vegetables and meat.

Key ingredients: semolina, vegetablesFull guide →
Mahfe
Mahfe

A traditional dish of Mauritania made with peanut, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: peanutFull guide →
Lakh

A traditional dish of Mauritania made with millet, yogurt, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: millet, yogurt
Camel meat stew

A traditional dish of Mauritania made with camel, onion, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: camel, onion

Breakfast

Bread with dates

A traditional breakfast dish of Mauritania made with bread, dates, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: bread, dates
Zrig

Sweet camel or goat milk with water.

Key ingredients: milk

Street food

Brochettes

A traditional street snack of Mauritania made with lamb, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: lamb

Desserts and sweets

Dates with butter

A traditional sweet treat of Mauritania made with dates, butter, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: dates, butter

Drinks

Mint tea
Mint tea

Strong sweet tea poured three times.

Key ingredients: green tea, mint, sugarFull guide →
Zrig
Zrig

A traditional drink of Mauritania made with milk, sugar, enjoyed at home and from local vendors.

Key ingredients: milk, sugar

Fruits and produce

Dates
Dates

Dates is a well-loved fruit or crop in Mauritania, eaten fresh or used in juices, snacks and home cooking.

Key ingredients: datesFull guide →
Watermelon
Watermelon

Watermelon is a well-loved fruit or crop in Mauritania, eaten fresh or used in juices, snacks and home cooking.

Key ingredients: watermelonFull guide →

Dish guides from Mauritania

Explore Mauritania on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Western Africa

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Thieboudienne: KVDP, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Moroccan cuscus, from Casablanca, September 2018: Lmmima, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mafe.malien: Marshiayers, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tunisian Tea with pine nuts: sky#walker, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • African kitchen utensils - stirrers: T.K. Naliaka, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dates005: Nepenthes, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)