Food of Malta

Maltese food is Mediterranean cooking with Sicilian, North African, Arabic and British touches. Rabbit stew, fresh fish, pastizzi, tomatoes, capers, ricotta and bread dressed with oil are signature tastes. Meals are unhurried and family-centered, and flaky pastries are a street food habit.

National dish

Stuffat tal-fenek

Rabbit slowly stewed with garlic, tomato and herbs, often served with spaghetti.

Staples

  • rabbit
  • fish
  • tomatoes
  • ricotta
  • bread
  • capers
  • olive oil
  • pasta

Signature flavors

  • capers
  • mint
  • garlic
  • bay leaf
  • oregano
  • fennel

Main dishes

Stuffat tal-fenek

Rabbit slowly stewed with garlic, tomato and herbs, often served with spaghetti.

Key ingredients: rabbit, tomato, garlic, bay leaf
Lampuki pie
Lampuki pie

Fish pie made with dolphinfish, spinach and vegetables, in season.

Key ingredients: lampuki, spinach, tomato, pastry
Timpana
Timpana

Baked pasta pie in a pastry case with meat and eggs.

Key ingredients: macaroni, ground meat, tomato, pastry
Bragioli

Beef olives stuffed with bacon, egg and breadcrumbs, in tomato sauce.

Key ingredients: beef, bacon, egg, breadcrumbs
Kapunata

Maltese ratatouille with capers and olives.

Key ingredients: eggplant, peppers, capers, tomato
Aljotta

Fish and garlic soup with rice and herbs.

Key ingredients: fish, garlic, tomato, mint
Ross il-forn

Baked rice with meat, cheese and eggs.

Key ingredients: rice, ground meat, eggs, tomato
Octopus stew
Octopus stew

Octopus braised in tomato.

Key ingredients: octopus, tomato, olives

Breakfast

Hobz biz-zejt

Maltese bread rubbed with tomato and olive oil, filled with tuna and capers.

Key ingredients: bread, tomato, olive oil, tuna, capers
Pastizzi

Flaky ricotta pastries.

Key ingredients: pastry, ricottaFull guide →
Ftira
Ftira

Flatbread filled with vegetables and tuna.

Key ingredients: flour, olives, tuna

Street food

Pastizzi

The national snack, ricotta or pea.

Key ingredients: ricotta, peas, pastryFull guide →
Qassatat

Pastry pies with ricotta or spinach.

Key ingredients: dough, ricotta, spinach
Ftira
Ftira

Filled flatbread.

Key ingredients: dough, tuna, olives
Imqaret
Imqaret

Fried date pastries.

Key ingredients: dates, pastry, anise

Soups

Soppa tal-armla

Widow's soup with seasonal vegetables and ricotta.

Key ingredients: cauliflower, ricotta, egg, peas
Minestra
Minestra

Hearty vegetable and pasta soup.

Key ingredients: vegetables, pasta, beans
Kusksu
Kusksu

Broad bean soup with pasta.

Key ingredients: broad beans, tomato, pasta

Salads

Bigilla
Bigilla

Mashed broad bean dip with garlic.

Key ingredients: broad beans, garlic, parsley
Ġbejna salad

Tomato salad with ġbejna cheese.

Key ingredients: tomato, cheese, olive oil
Insalata Maltija

Tomato, onion and capers salad.

Key ingredients: tomato, onion, capers

Breads

Ħobż tal-Malti
Ħobż tal-Malti

Crusty sourdough bread baked in a wood oven.

Key ingredients: flour, water, yeast
Ftira
Ftira

Flat ring-shaped bread.

Key ingredients: flour, water

Desserts and sweets

Imqaret
Imqaret

Date-filled fried pastries.

Key ingredients: dates, flour, anise
Kannoli tal-irkotta
Kannoli tal-irkotta

Cannoli filled with sweet ricotta.

Key ingredients: pastry, ricotta, sugarFull guide →

Drinks

Kinnie
Kinnie

Bittersweet orange and herb soda.

Key ingredients: oranges, herbs
Maltese coffee

Strong coffee served in cafes.

Key ingredients: coffee
Tea
Tea

Afternoon tea.

Key ingredients: tea
Mint tea

Herbal infusion.

Key ingredients: mint

Fruits and produce

Prickly pear
Prickly pear

Called bajtar tax-xewk, sweet cactus fruit.

Key ingredients: fresh, juice
Capers
Capers

Maltese caper leaves and berries.

Key ingredients: salads, breads
Figs
Figs

Local figs.

Key ingredients: freshFull guide →
Oranges
Oranges

Sweet citrus.

Key ingredients: juice
Sundried tomatoes

Tomatoes dried in the sun.

Key ingredients: pasta, salads

Dish guides from Malta

Explore Malta on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Southern Europe

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Common Dolphinfish Monterey Bay: gendereuphorbia, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pastitsio homemade: Sam Bailey, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Octopus2: albert kok, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ftira with Tuna in Marsaxlokk 02: Kritzolina, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Homemade Imqaret: Simon Cutajar, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Minestrone soup (5): Daniel Ziegener, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Traditional Maltese Kusksu (Fava Bean Soup): PolluxWorld, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Homemade Bigilla from Malta: Silvana.Bugeja, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ħobż Malti: EnriqueTabone, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cannoli siciliani al Caffè Impero, ad Alcamo: Ensahequ, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Kinnie bottle and glass: Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Longjing tea steeping in gaiwan: Difference engine, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Opuntia littoralis var vaseyi 4: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Illustration Capparis spinosa0: Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1840-1925), Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ficus carica L, 1771: Trew, C.J, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Oranges - whole-halved-segment: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)