Food of Jamaica

Jamaican food is bold and spicy, shaped by African, Indian, Chinese, Spanish and British traditions. Scotch bonnet pepper, allspice (pimento), thyme and ginger give dishes their kick, with jerk cooking, curries, rice and peas and fresh tropical fruit at the center. Meals are shared, with plenty of sauce and sides.

Ackee and saltfish
National dish

Ackee and saltfish

National dish of ackee and salted cod.

How to make Ackee and saltfish

Staples

  • rice
  • coconut
  • plantains
  • yam
  • chicken
  • saltfish
  • ackee
  • breadfruit

Signature flavors

  • scotch bonnet
  • allspice
  • thyme
  • ginger
  • curry
  • scallion
  • nutmeg

Main dishes

Jerk chicken
Jerk chicken

Chicken grilled in a fiery allspice and pepper marinade.

Key ingredients: chicken, scotch bonnet, allspice, thymeFull guide →
Curry goat
Curry goat

Goat simmered in aromatic curry sauce.

Key ingredients: goat, curry powder, potatoes, thyme
Rice and peas

Coconut rice cooked with kidney beans.

Key ingredients: rice, coconut milk, kidney beans, thyme
Brown stew chicken
Brown stew chicken

Chicken braised in a rich, dark sauce.

Key ingredients: chicken, browning, onion, tomato
Escovitch fish

Fried fish topped with spicy pickled vegetables.

Key ingredients: snapper, vinegar, onion, carrots, pepper
Oxtail stew
Oxtail stew

Slow-braised oxtail with butter beans.

Key ingredients: oxtail, butter beans, allspice
Festival
Festival

Sweet fried cornmeal dumplings, a side for jerk.

Key ingredients: cornmeal, flour, sugar
Callaloo
Callaloo

Leafy greens sauteed with onion and tomato.

Key ingredients: callaloo, onion, tomato, garlic
Fried plantain
Fried plantain

Sweet ripe plantain slices fried golden.

Key ingredients: plantain, oil

Breakfast

Ackee and saltfish
Ackee and saltfish

National dish of ackee and salted cod.

Key ingredients: ackee, saltfish, onion, tomatoFull guide →
Bammy
Bammy

Flat cassava bread, fried or steamed.

Key ingredients: cassava, coconut milk
Johnny cakes
Johnny cakes

Fried dumplings, served with breakfast.

Key ingredients: flour, baking powder
Porridge

Cornmeal or plantain porridge with nutmeg.

Key ingredients: cornmeal, milk, nutmeg

Street food

Jamaican patty
Jamaican patty

Flaky turmeric pastry filled with spiced beef.

Key ingredients: pastry, beef, scotch bonnetFull guide →
Pepper shrimp

Shrimp boiled in hot pepper broth.

Key ingredients: shrimp, scotch bonnet, vinegar
Roast corn

Fresh corn roasted over coals.

Key ingredients: corn
Coco bread
Coco bread

Soft folded bread served with patties.

Key ingredients: flour, coconut milk

Soups

Pepperpot soup
Pepperpot soup

Hearty callaloo and coconut soup.

Key ingredients: callaloo, okra, coconut milk
Red pea soup

Kidney bean soup with dumplings.

Key ingredients: kidney beans, spinners, pumpkin
Mannish water
Mannish water

A goat soup, traditional at gatherings.

Key ingredients: goat, green banana, scotch bonnet

Salads

Mango salad

Green mango with lime and pepper.

Key ingredients: green mango, lime, pepper
Cucumber and tomato salad

Fresh salad with onions and vinegar.

Key ingredients: cucumber, tomato, onion

Desserts and sweets

Gizzada
Gizzada

Tart shell filled with spiced coconut.

Key ingredients: coconut, nutmeg, pastry
Grater cake

Pink and white coconut sweets.

Key ingredients: coconut, sugar, ginger
Bulla cake
Bulla cake

Spiced molasses cake.

Key ingredients: molasses, flour, ginger
Sweet potato pudding

Baked, spiced pudding.

Key ingredients: sweet potato, coconut milk, nutmeg
Banana bread
Banana bread

Moist loaf with ripe bananas.

Key ingredients: bananas, flour, sugar

Drinks

Sorrel
Sorrel

Spiced hibiscus drink, with ginger.

Key ingredients: hibiscus, ginger, sugarFull guide →
Ginger soda

Fresh spicy ginger drink, non-alcoholic.

Key ingredients: ginger, sugar, lime
Blue Mountain coffee

Mild coffee from the Blue Mountains.

Key ingredients: coffee
Carrot juice

Sweet juice with milk and nutmeg.

Key ingredients: carrot, milk, nutmeg
Irish moss drink
Irish moss drink

Seaweed milkshake.

Key ingredients: sea moss, milk, nutmeg

Fruits and produce

Ackee
Ackee

National fruit, cooked as a savory vegetable.

Mango
Mango

Julie mangoes are especially prized.

Otaheite apple
Otaheite apple

Crisp red fruit.

Naseberry
Naseberry

Sweet brown fruit called sapodilla.

Breadfruit
Breadfruit

Roasted, fried or boiled.

Guava
Guava

Used in jelly and candy.

Full guide →
Papaya
Papaya

Eaten fresh with lime.

Full guide →

Dish guides from Jamaica

Explore Jamaica on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Caribbean

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • BBQJerk Chicken: OUTography.com from Gilbert, AZ, USA, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Curry Goat and Rice: Leon Brocard from London, UK, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Brown stew and jerk chicken: Carl, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Oxtail soup with sliced bread-93321: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jamaican seafood and festival: Xaymacan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Callaloo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/67276179@N08/, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Vendeuses de bananes plantain: Romanceor, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ackee and Saltfish: gailf548 from New York State, USA, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bammies: Jongleur100, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Johnnycakes: Douglas Perkins, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jamaican patties and redstripe: ritcharnd moskow from Toshi Station, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Coco bread wrapped beef patty: Jason Lam, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mannish Water: Foodista, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jamaican Gizzada: Xaymacan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jamaican bulla: Xaymacan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Banana bread slices: Shisma, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hibiscus tea: Emna Mizouni, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jamaican Irish Moss drink - in can and over ice: Father.Jack from Coventry, UK, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ackee 001: Jerome Walker, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Syzygium malaccense, Mangunharjo Orchard, Dlingo, Yogyakarta: Crisco 1492, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • സപ്പോട്ട: Sugeesh at Malayalam Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Artocarpus altilis (fruit): Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Guava pink fruit: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Carica papaya - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-029: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)