Food of Colombia

Colombian cuisine varies sharply by altitude and coast, from the potato soups and corn breads of the Andes to the coconut rice and fried fish of the Caribbean. Corn, plantain, rice, beans and tropical fruit appear at nearly every meal. Breakfasts are substantial, lunches are the main event, and fresh fruit juices accompany almost everything. Coffee is a point of pride.

Bandeja paisa
National dish

Bandeja paisa

A mountain-region platter with beans, rice, chicharron, chorizo, fried egg, plantain and avocado.

How to make Bandeja paisa

Staples

  • corn
  • plantain
  • potatoes
  • rice
  • beans
  • cassava
  • pork
  • coffee

Signature flavors

  • cilantro
  • cumin
  • garlic
  • scallion
  • panela
  • coconut

Main dishes

Bandeja paisa
Bandeja paisa

A mountain-region platter with beans, rice, chicharron, chorizo, fried egg, plantain and avocado.

Key ingredients: red beans, rice, pork belly, chorizo, ground beef, fried egg, plantain, avocado, arepaFull guide →
Sancocho
Sancocho

A thick soup of meat or fish with plantain, yuca and corn, cooked in big pots for family gatherings.

Key ingredients: chicken or beef, plantain, yuca, corn, potato, cilantroFull guide →
Lechona
Lechona

A whole pig stuffed with rice and peas and roasted for hours.

Key ingredients: pork, rice, peas, onion, spices

Breakfast

Arepa
Arepa

Grilled or fried corn cakes served plain, buttered or stuffed with cheese.

Key ingredients: precooked cornmeal, water, salt, butter, cheeseFull guide →
Huevos pericos
Huevos pericos

Eggs scrambled with tomato and scallion.

Key ingredients: eggs, tomato, scallion, butter
Changua
Changua

A Bogota milk and egg soup with scallions and bread.

Key ingredients: milk, eggs, scallions, cilantro, bread
Calentado
Calentado

Leftover rice and beans fried with an egg and arepa.

Key ingredients: rice, beans, egg, arepa, chorizo

Street food

Empanadas colombianas
Empanadas colombianas

Corn-dough turnovers filled with potato and beef, fried crisp.

Key ingredients: cornmeal, potato, beef, onion, aji
Patacones
Patacones

Twice-fried green plantain discs topped with hogao or cheese.

Key ingredients: green plantain, salt, hogao
Arepa de huevo

A fried arepa with an egg cooked inside.

Key ingredients: cornmeal, egg, oil
Obleas

Thin wafers spread with arequipe, cheese or fruit jam.

Key ingredients: wafers, arequipe, cheese

Soups

Ajiaco
Ajiaco

A Bogota soup of three kinds of potatoes, chicken and corn, with cream, capers and avocado.

Key ingredients: chicken, three types of potatoes, corn on the cob, guascas, cream, capers, avocadoFull guide →
Sopa de mazorca

Corn-on-the-cob soup with potatoes.

Key ingredients: corn, potatoes, cilantro
Cuchuco
Cuchuco

Wheat or barley soup with pork ribs from the Andes.

Key ingredients: wheat, pork ribs, potatoes, peas

Salads

Ensalada de aguacate

Avocado, tomato and onion salad.

Key ingredients: avocado, tomato, onion, lime
Hogao
Hogao

A cooked tomato and scallion sauce used as a base for many dishes.

Key ingredients: tomato, scallion, garlic, cumin, oil

Breads

Pan de yuca
Pan de yuca

Warm cheesy cassava bread.

Key ingredients: cassava starch, cheese, eggs
Almojabana

Soft round cheese bread made with masarepa.

Key ingredients: masarepa, cheese, eggs, milk

Desserts and sweets

Arequipe
Arequipe

The Colombian version of dulce de leche, spread on wafers and pastries.

Key ingredients: milk, sugar, vanilla
Natilla
Natilla

A cinnamon and cornstarch milk custard, served around holidays and gatherings.

Key ingredients: milk, panela, cornstarch, cinnamon, coconut
Brevas con arequipe

Candied figs filled with arequipe.

Key ingredients: figs, panela, arequipe
Postre de tres leches
Postre de tres leches

Sponge cake soaked in three milks.

Key ingredients: sponge, evaporated milk, condensed milk, cream

Drinks

Aguapanela
Aguapanela

A warm or cold drink of dissolved sugarcane panela with lime.

Key ingredients: panela, water, lime
Tinto

Small black coffee drunk throughout the day.

Key ingredients: coffee, water
Lulada

Cold lulo fruit drink with ice and lime.

Key ingredients: lulo, sugar, ice, lime
Jugo de maracuya

Passion fruit juice.

Key ingredients: passion fruit, water, sugar

Fruits and produce

Lulo
Lulo

A tart citrusy fruit used in juices and desserts.

Key ingredients: juice, sorbet, mousse
Mango
Mango

Sweet mangoes from the Caribbean region.

Key ingredients: fresh, juiceFull guide →
Guanabana
Guanabana

Creamy, tangy tropical fruit.

Key ingredients: juice, ice cream
Maracuya
Maracuya

Tart fruit for juice and sauces.

Key ingredients: juice, mousse

Dish guides from Colombia

Explore Colombia on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of South America

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Bandeja paisa, plato Colombiano: Wilfredor, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Sancocho de espinazo de cerdo: Daguerreroa, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cochinillos-Mercado de la Cebada: Tamorlan, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Arepitas Food Macro: Steven Depolo from Grand Rapids, MI, USA, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Huevos pericos: Bertahan Luxing, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Changua Soup: Jorvato, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Calentao: Juancplanb, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tapa de empanadillitas: Tamorlan, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tostones: AMartiniouk, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ajiaco: Mauricio Giraldo from Bogotá, Colombia, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cuchuco De Trigo: Pipesangar, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hogao: Xemenendura, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pandeyuca-colombiano: Ahoraes, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • DulceDeLeche: audinou from Paris, France, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Menjablanc de Reus: Xavier Dengra, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pastel de Tres Leches: @joefoodie, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Agua Panela con Queso Fresco at La Puerta Falsa (5617496209): William Neuheisel from DC, US, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Lulo: Picture taken by Fibonacci., CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Annona muricata 1: Damien Boilley from suburbs of Paris, France, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Passiflora edulis forma flavicarpa: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)