Som tam
A crunchy salad of shredded green papaya pounded with lime, chilies, garlic, peanuts, and fish sauce. It is hot, sour, salty, and slightly sweet.

2013 Tam Lao: Takeaway, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Som tam is a favorite of northeastern Thailand and Laos, where it is eaten with sticky rice and grilled meat. Vendors pound each serving to order in a clay mortar.
Explore the cuisine of Thailand, Laos.
Recipe
Make Som tam at home
Ingredients
- 2 cups shredded green papaya
- 2 garlic cloves
- 2-3 Thai chilies
- 1 tbsp palm sugar
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
- 2 tbsp lime juice
- 1 handful long beans, cut in 1-inch pieces
- 6 cherry tomatoes, halved
- 2 tbsp roasted peanuts
- 1 tbsp dried shrimp (optional)
How it's made
- Pound garlic and chilies in a mortar into a rough paste.
- Add the sugar and pound until dissolved, then add the beans and bruise lightly.
- Add the shredded papaya and tomatoes and pound gently while turning with a spoon.
- Pour in fish sauce and lime juice and mix.
- Taste and adjust for hot, sour, salty, sweet balance.
- Fold in peanuts and serve at once with sticky rice.
Variations
- Tam lao: Lao-style with fermented fish sauce
- Tam thai: sweeter with peanuts and dried shrimp
- Cucumber or carrot version
Cook’s tip: Peel and shred the papaya just before serving so it stays crunchy.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- 2013 Tam Lao: Takeaway, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
