Som tam

A crunchy salad of shredded green papaya pounded with lime, chilies, garlic, peanuts, and fish sauce. It is hot, sour, salty, and slightly sweet.

Som tam

2013 Tam Lao: Takeaway, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Som tam is a favorite of northeastern Thailand and Laos, where it is eaten with sticky rice and grilled meat. Vendors pound each serving to order in a clay mortar.

Explore the cuisine of Thailand, Laos.

Recipe

Make Som tam at home

Serves 2-3Time 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 cups shredded green papaya
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 2-3 Thai chilies
  • 1 tbsp palm sugar
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp lime juice
  • 1 handful long beans, cut in 1-inch pieces
  • 6 cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 tbsp roasted peanuts
  • 1 tbsp dried shrimp (optional)

How it's made

  1. Pound garlic and chilies in a mortar into a rough paste.
  2. Add the sugar and pound until dissolved, then add the beans and bruise lightly.
  3. Add the shredded papaya and tomatoes and pound gently while turning with a spoon.
  4. Pour in fish sauce and lime juice and mix.
  5. Taste and adjust for hot, sour, salty, sweet balance.
  6. Fold in peanuts and serve at once with sticky rice.

Variations

  • Tam lao: Lao-style with fermented fish sauce
  • Tam thai: sweeter with peanuts and dried shrimp
  • Cucumber or carrot version

Cook’s tip: Peel and shred the papaya just before serving so it stays crunchy.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit