Pretzel

A knotted bread with a shiny dark-brown crust and a chewy, tender inside, sprinkled with coarse salt. It is the classic bakery snack of southern Germany.

Pretzel

BrezelnSalz02 (cropped): Sundar1, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

The knotted pretzel is deeply tied to bakeries in Bavaria and southern Germany. Its dark shine comes from a quick dip in baking-soda solution before the loaves go into the oven.

Explore the cuisine of Germany.

Recipe

Make Pretzel at home

Serves 8Time 2 hours

Ingredients

  • 4 cups (500 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 tsp instant yeast
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 1 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 1/4 cups (300 ml) warm water
  • 2 tbsp soft butter
  • 1/2 cup baking soda for the bath, in 8 cups (2 L) water
  • Coarse salt
  • 1 egg yolk beaten with 1 tbsp water

How it's made

  1. Mix flour, yeast, sugar, salt, water and butter; knead 8 minutes until smooth.
  2. Cover and let rise 1 hour until doubled.
  3. Divide into 8 pieces and roll each into a 24-inch (60 cm) rope, thicker in the middle.
  4. Form into a U, cross the ends twice and press onto the bottom curve to make the knot.
  5. Boil the baking soda water; poach each pretzel 30 seconds per side.
  6. Place on a lined tray, brush with egg yolk, and sprinkle with salt.
  7. Bake at 425 F (220 C) for 12 to 15 minutes until deep mahogany.

Variations

  • Soft pretzel rolls.
  • Cinnamon-sugar pretzels.
  • Pretzel bites with cheese dip.

Cook’s tip: Do not skip the baking-soda dip; it gives the glossy crust and classic flavor.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • BrezelnSalz02 (cropped): Sundar1, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)