Sushi
Sushi is vinegared rice paired with fillings such as raw fish, cooked seafood, egg or vegetables. It can be pressed into small bars, rolled in seaweed, or scattered in a bowl.

Sushi platter: chidorian from Japan, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Sushi began as a way of preserving fish in fermented rice and gradually became the fresh, vinegared style eaten across Japan today. Edo-period street stalls popularized hand-pressed nigiri, and the dish has since spread worldwide in many creative forms.
Explore the cuisine of Japan.
Make Sushi at home
Ingredients
- 2 cups sushi rice
- 2 1/2 cups water
- 1/3 cup rice vinegar
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 4 sheets nori
- 1 cucumber, cut in strips
- 1 ripe avocado, sliced
- 8 oz sushi-grade salmon or cooked shrimp
- Soy sauce, wasabi and pickled ginger to serve
How it's made
- Rinse the rice in several changes of water until it runs nearly clear, then drain for 15 minutes.
- Cook the rice with the water in a covered pot or rice cooker, then let it rest covered for 10 minutes.
- Warm the vinegar, sugar and salt until dissolved. Fold it into the hot rice with a cutting motion and fan the rice until it is glossy and room temperature.
- Lay a nori sheet on a bamboo mat, spread a thin layer of rice over it leaving a strip at the top edge.
- Arrange fish, cucumber and avocado in a line across the center and roll tightly using the mat.
- Wet a sharp knife, slice the roll into 6-8 pieces and serve with soy sauce, wasabi and ginger.
Variations
- Nigiri: small oval of rice topped with a slice of fish
- Chirashi: sushi rice in a bowl with toppings scattered over
- Temaki: cone-shaped hand roll eaten right away
- Inari: rice stuffed into sweet fried tofu pockets
Cook’s tip: Keep a bowl of water with a splash of vinegar beside you to dip your fingers so the rice does not stick.
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Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
- Sushi platter: chidorian from Japan, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
