Moussaka

Layers of silky eggplant, spiced minced meat and tomato topped with a thick golden bechamel, baked until bubbling. A rich Greek comfort dish.

Moussaka

MussakasMeMelitsanesKePatates01: Robert Kindermann aka RobertK, CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)

Where it comes from

Moussaka is celebrated as one of Greece's national dishes and is enjoyed in different forms across the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean. The Greek version with bechamel became the standard served in tavernas.

Explore the cuisine of Greece.

Recipe

Make Moussaka at home

Serves 8Time 2 hours

Ingredients

  • 3 large eggplants, sliced 1/2 inch thick
  • Olive oil
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 1 1/2 lb (680 g) ground lamb or beef
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) stock
  • 1 tsp cinnamon, 1 tsp oregano
  • 3 tbsp butter, 1/4 cup flour, 2 cups milk
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan
  • Pinch of nutmeg

How it's made

  1. Salt the eggplant slices, rest 20 minutes, pat dry, then brush with oil and roast at 425 F (220 C) until golden.
  2. Cook the onion and meat until browned, add garlic, tomatoes, stock, cinnamon and oregano, and simmer 25 minutes.
  3. For the bechamel, melt butter, whisk in flour, then milk; simmer until thick and stir in nutmeg and cheese; whisk in yolks off the heat.
  4. Layer half the eggplant in a 9x13-inch dish, spoon over the meat sauce, and top with the rest of the eggplant.
  5. Pour the bechamel over the top.
  6. Bake at 350 F (175 C) for 45 minutes until golden.
  7. Rest 20 minutes before cutting.

Variations

  • Vegetarian moussaka with lentils or mushrooms.
  • Potato moussaka with a layer of sliced potatoes.
  • Zucchini moussaka.

Cook’s tip: Roast rather than fry the eggplant for a lighter dish that is not oily.

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About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.

Photo credit
  • MussakasMeMelitsanesKePatates01: Robert Kindermann aka RobertK, CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)