Kibbeh
Torpedo-shaped croquettes of bulgur and finely ground meat shell filled with spiced minced meat and pine nuts, then fried or baked. The outside is crisp and the inside is savory and aromatic.

Kibbeh3: Bazel, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Kibbeh is an everyday and celebration dish of Lebanon and Syria, and variations are made across the Levant, Iraq and Turkiye. It comes in many forms, including raw, baked, fried, in yogurt sauce and in soup.
Explore the cuisine of Lebanon, Syria.
Recipe
Make Kibbeh at home
Ingredients
- 1 cup fine bulgur
- 1 lb lean ground lamb or beef, for the shell
- 1 small onion, grated
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp allspice
- 1/2 tsp cinnamon
- For the filling: 1/2 lb ground meat, 1 onion, 1/4 cup pine nuts, 1 tsp allspice, 2 tbsp olive oil
- Ice water
- Oil for frying
How it's made
- Rinse the bulgur and soak in cold water for 15 minutes, then squeeze dry.
- Process the lamb, onion, bulgur, salt and spices to a smooth paste, adding a little ice water as needed.
- For the filling, cook the onion in oil, add the meat, allspice, salt and pine nuts and cook until browned; cool.
- Wet your hands, take a ball of shell paste, poke a hole with your thumb and shape it into a thin cup.
- Fill with a spoonful of the stuffing and pinch closed into a torpedo shape.
- Chill for 30 minutes.
- Fry in oil at 350F for 4 to 5 minutes until deep brown, or bake at 400F for 25 minutes.
Variations
- Baked kibbeh (kibbeh bil sanieh): Layered in a tray and baked.
- Kibbeh nayyeh: Raw spiced meat and bulgur, eaten fresh.
- Kibbeh labaniyeh: Cooked in a warm yogurt sauce.
Cook’s tip: Keep the hands wet and the shell paste cold; it keeps the shape thin and stops the kibbeh splitting during frying.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Kibbeh3: Bazel, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
