Egusi soup
A hearty Nigerian soup thickened with ground melon seeds, simmered with leafy greens, palm oil, peppers and meat or fish. It is nutty, rich and usually eaten with pounded yam or other swallows.

EGUSI: Zz411 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Egusi is a beloved dish of southern and western Nigeria, with versions across West and Central Africa. The seeds come from a type of melon grown for its protein-rich kernels.
Explore the cuisine of Nigeria.
Recipe
Make Egusi soup at home
Ingredients
- 1.5 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
- 1/3 cup palm oil
- 1 onion
- 2 peppers, blended
- 500 g assorted meat or beef
- 200 g smoked fish
- 4 cups spinach or bitterleaf, chopped
- 2 cups stock
- 1 tbsp ground crayfish
- 2 stock cubes
- salt to taste
How it's made
- Cook the meat in stock with onion and salt until tender.
- Heat palm oil in a pot, add blended peppers and cook 10 minutes.
- Mix egusi with a little water to a thick paste, spoon in clumps into the oil and fry gently for 8 minutes without stirring much.
- Add the meat, stock, crayfish and fish and simmer for 15 minutes.
- Stir in the greens and cook another 5 minutes.
- Adjust seasoning and serve hot with pounded yam or fufu.
Variations
- Fried egusi: sauteed into dry curds.
- Ijebu-style egusi with ogbono.
Cook’s tip: Do not stir while the egusi sets or you will lose the lumpy curds.
Related dishes

Pounded yamMain dishes · Nigeria

FufuMain dishes · Ghana

Pepper soupSoups · Nigeria

Jollof riceMain dishes · Nigeria
About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- EGUSI: Zz411 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
