Musakhan
Roasted chicken piled on flatbread layered with sweet, tangy onions cooked with sumac and olive oil, and topped with toasted pine nuts. It is juicy, fragrant and eaten by hand.

Mushakhan Dish: Kokaly, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Musakhan is regarded as the national dish of Palestine and is especially loved in the olive-growing regions during the harvest. It is also enjoyed in Jordan and across the Levant, and relies on good olive oil.
Explore the cuisine of Palestine.
Recipe
Make Musakhan at home
Ingredients
- 1 whole chicken (3 to 4 lb), cut in pieces
- 4 large onions, sliced
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- 3 tbsp ground sumac
- 1 tsp allspice
- 1/2 tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp salt
- 4 large taboon or pita breads
- 1/4 cup pine nuts, toasted
- Plain yogurt or lemon wedges to serve
How it's made
- Rub the chicken with 2 tbsp oil, half the sumac, allspice, cinnamon and salt, and rest for 30 minutes.
- Roast at 425F for 45 minutes until golden and cooked through.
- Cook the onions in the remaining oil over low heat for 25 minutes until soft and sweet, then stir in the remaining sumac.
- Spread the onions over the flatbreads and warm them in the oven for 5 minutes.
- Place the chicken on top and drizzle with the roasting juices.
- Garnish with toasted pine nuts.
- Serve with yogurt or lemon wedges.
Variations
- Musakhan rolls: Shredded chicken and onions rolled in bread and baked.
- Musakhan wraps: A street-food style version.
- Lamb musakhan: Uses spiced lamb instead of chicken.
Cook’s tip: Cook the onions gently for a long time; they should be soft, jammy and glossy before the sumac goes in.
Also on the menu in
Related dishes

MansafMain dishes · Jordan

MaqlubaMain dishes · Palestine

FattehBreakfast · Syria

MujaddaraMain dishes · Lebanon

KabsaMain dishes · Saudi Arabia
About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Mushakhan Dish: Kokaly, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
