Masgouf
A whole split fish, usually carp, seasoned simply with salt, tamarind and olive oil, then slow-grilled upright next to an open fire until the skin is crisp and the flesh is tender and smoky. It is served with grilled tomatoes, onion and flatbread.

Masgouf: Hill93, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Masgouf is regarded as the national dish of Iraq and is traditionally made with freshwater fish from the Tigris. Riverside restaurants in Baghdad grill it fresh at the table.
Explore the cuisine of Iraq.
Recipe
Make Masgouf at home
Ingredients
- 1 whole carp or sea bass (3 to 4 lb), butterflied
- 2 tbsp tamarind paste
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1 tsp turmeric
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 2 tomatoes, halved
- 2 onions, sliced into rings
- Lemon wedges
- Flatbread and sumac to serve
How it's made
- Mix the tamarind paste, olive oil, salt, turmeric and pepper into a paste.
- Open the fish flat, skin side down, and rub the paste all over the flesh.
- Let it marinate in the refrigerator for 1 hour.
- Heat a grill or oven to 400F.
- Cook the fish flesh-side toward the heat for 15 minutes, then turn and cook skin-side for another 10 to 15 minutes.
- Grill the tomatoes and onions alongside until softened.
- Serve the fish whole on a platter with the vegetables, lemon and flatbread.
Variations
- Oven masgouf: Baked flat on a rack at 425F.
- Masgouf with amba: Served with tangy mango pickle sauce.
- Sea bass masgouf: Uses easy-to-find sea bass.
Cook’s tip: Do not move the fish while it cooks on the first side; the skin crisps and holds the flesh together.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Masgouf: Hill93, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
