Bazeen

A firm dome of barley-flour dough, served on a platter surrounded by a rich tomato and lamb sauce, potatoes and hard-boiled eggs. It is eaten from a shared dish with the hands.

Where it comes from

Bazeen is a traditional dish of Libya, especially in the north, and is served at family gatherings and celebrations. Cooks whisk the barley flour into boiling water over strong heat to make a smooth, heavy dough.

Explore the cuisine of Libya.

Recipe

Make Bazeen at home

Serves 6Time 2 hours

Ingredients

  • 3 cups barley flour (or 2 cups barley and 1 cup all-purpose flour)
  • 4 cups boiling water
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 1/2 lb lamb, cubed
  • 2 onions, chopped
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 can (14 oz) crushed tomatoes
  • 1 tsp turmeric and 1 tsp cumin
  • 2 potatoes, cubed
  • 4 hard-boiled eggs
  • 1 tsp hot pepper, 3 tbsp oil

How it's made

  1. Brown the lamb with the onions in oil in a heavy pot.
  2. Add tomato paste, tomatoes, spices and 4 cups water, and simmer 1 hour until tender.
  3. Add the potatoes in the last 20 minutes.
  4. For the dough, bring the salted water to a boil and sprinkle in the flour while stirring vigorously with a wooden spoon.
  5. Cook and stir over low heat for 10 minutes until a firm, smooth dough forms.
  6. Wet your hands and shape the dough into a dome on a large platter.
  7. Pour the sauce around it and arrange the meat, potatoes and eggs.
  8. Serve at once.

Variations

  • Wheat bazeen: Made with wheat flour.
  • Fish bazeen: A coastal version with fish.
  • Bazeen with hot sauce: A spicy family style.

Cook’s tip: Add the flour gradually and stir hard so the dough comes out smooth, not lumpy.

Related dishes

About this page

Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.