Food of Switzerland

Swiss cooking is Alpine and rustic, built around cheese, potatoes, bread, cured meats and excellent chocolate. German-, French- and Italian-speaking regions each add their own touch, from Zurich's creamed veal to Ticino's polenta and risotto. Fondue and raclette are social meals around a pot or grill, and a bakery treat often ends the day.

Cheese fondue
National dish

Cheese fondue

Melted Alpine cheeses eaten with bread cubes.

Staples

  • cheese
  • potatoes
  • bread
  • veal
  • milk
  • cream
  • chocolate

Signature flavors

  • nutmeg
  • caraway
  • garlic
  • paprika
  • parsley
  • bay leaf

Main dishes

Cheese fondue
Cheese fondue

Melted Alpine cheeses eaten with bread cubes.

Key ingredients: Gruyere, Emmental, garlic, bread, grape juice
Raclette
Raclette

Melted cheese scraped over potatoes and pickles.

Key ingredients: raclette cheese, potatoes, picklesFull guide →
Zuercher Geschnetzeltes

Sliced veal in a creamy mushroom sauce, served with rosti.

Key ingredients: veal, mushrooms, cream, onion
Rosti

Crisp pan-fried grated potato cake.

Key ingredients: potatoes, butter, onionFull guide →
Capuns
Capuns

Dumplings wrapped in chard from Graubunden.

Key ingredients: flour, eggs, chard, cheese
Polenta ticinese
Polenta ticinese

Creamy cornmeal with braised meat.

Key ingredients: cornmeal, butter, cheese
Pizokel

Graubunden buckwheat dumplings with cheese.

Key ingredients: flour, eggs, cheese, onions
Alplermagronen

Pasta baked with potatoes, cheese and apple sauce.

Key ingredients: pasta, potatoes, cheese, onions, applesauce
Cervelat
Cervelat

The national sausage, grilled on an open fire.

Key ingredients: sausage, bread, mustard

Breakfast

Muesli
Muesli

Bircher muesli with oats, apple and nuts.

Key ingredients: oats, apple, yogurt, nutsFull guide →
Zopf
Zopf

Braided buttery bread eaten on weekends.

Key ingredients: flour, butter, milk, yeast

Street food

Bratwurst St. Galler
Bratwurst St. Galler

A white veal sausage served with bread.

Key ingredients: veal sausage, bread, mustard
Cheese toast

Bread topped with melted cheese.

Key ingredients: bread, cheese, garlic
Cheese tart

Tart of melted cheese and cream.

Key ingredients: pastry, cheese, eggs, cream

Soups

Barley soup

Barley soup from Graubunden with vegetables.

Key ingredients: barley, carrots, ham, cream
Basler mehlsuppe

Toasted flour soup from Basel.

Key ingredients: flour, butter, onion, broth

Salads

Wurstsalat
Wurstsalat

Cervelat sausage salad with onion and gherkin.

Key ingredients: cervelat, onion, gherkins, vinegar
Nusslisalat

Lamb's lettuce with an egg and bacon dressing.

Key ingredients: lamb's lettuce, egg, bacon

Breads

Birnbrot
Birnbrot

Pear bread filled with dried fruit.

Key ingredients: dried pears, figs, nuts, dough

Desserts and sweets

Swiss chocolate
Swiss chocolate

Smooth milk and dark chocolate, known worldwide.

Key ingredients: cocoa, milk, sugar
Meringue with double cream
Meringue with double cream

Light meringue with thick Gruyere cream.

Key ingredients: egg whites, sugar, cream
Basler Leckerli

Honey-spice biscuits from Basel.

Key ingredients: honey, almonds, candied peel
Nusstorte

Walnut-caramel pastry from Engadin.

Key ingredients: walnuts, caramel, pastry

Drinks

Ovomaltine
Ovomaltine

Malted chocolate milk drink, hot or cold.

Key ingredients: malt, milk
Rivella

Whey-based soft drink.

Key ingredients: whey, herbs
Hot chocolate
Hot chocolate

Rich chocolate in milk.

Key ingredients: chocolate, milk
Apple juice
Apple juice

Sweet, cloudy apple juice.

Key ingredients: apples

Fruits and produce

Apples
Apples

Orchards in Thurgau produce crisp apples.

Key ingredients: juice, apple strudel
Pears
Pears

Local pears baked in Birnbrot.

Key ingredients: bread, compote
Cherries
Cherries

Zug cherries for cakes.

Key ingredients: cake, jam
Apricots
Apricots

Valais apricots are famous.

Key ingredients: fresh, jam, tarts

Dish guides from Switzerland

Explore Switzerland on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Western Europe

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Fondue dish: Juliano Mendes, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Raclette 20040817 140816: Ka23 13, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Capuns Trun: Adrian Michael, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cotechino-Servito-Polenta-Lenticchie: J.P.Lon, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cervelas 2: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Dorset Cereals muesli: Mx. Granger, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Oster-Zopf Allerheiligenstriezel: Manfred Scheibelauer, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bratwürste SG Pbs: Schofför, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Wurstsalat-1: Rainer Z ..., CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Bündner Birnbrot: Adrian Michael, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Läderach: bigbirdz, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Meringues 9027: Mike Lehmann, Mike Switzerland 12:44, 27 January 2007 (UTC), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Ovomaltine Cup: Leon Brocard, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chocolate cup Chantilly porcelain 18th century: World Imaging, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Apfelsaft im Glas: Verband der deutschen Fruchtsaftindustrie e.V., CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 95apple: Agricultural Research Service (Research agent of United States Department of Agriculture), Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Pears: Keith Weller, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cherry season (48216568227): spurekar, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Apricot jam: Rita, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)