Food of Guatemala

Guatemalan cuisine draws on Maya traditions, with corn, beans, squash, chiles and tomatoes at its heart. Stews called recados, tamales wrapped in leaves and thick toasted-seed sauces define the cooking, and tortillas accompany nearly every meal. Highland markets overflow with vegetables, herbs and fruit.

Pepian
National dish

Pepian

Rich seed-and-chile chicken stew.

How to make Pepian

Staples

  • corn
  • black beans
  • tomatoes
  • chiles
  • squash
  • chicken
  • potatoes
  • chayote

Signature flavors

  • pumpkin seeds
  • sesame
  • cinnamon
  • cilantro
  • achiote
  • tomatillo

Main dishes

Pepian
Pepian

Rich seed-and-chile chicken stew.

Key ingredients: chicken, pumpkin seeds, chilesFull guide →
Kak'ik
Kak'ik

Turkey soup with spices and chiles.

Key ingredients: turkey, tomato, cilantro
Jocon

Chicken in green tomatillo sauce.

Key ingredients: chicken, tomatillo, cilantro
Subanik

Meat stew baked in banana leaves.

Key ingredients: chicken, pork, chiles
Hilachas
Hilachas

Shredded beef in tomato recado.

Key ingredients: beef, tomato, potato
Fiambre
Fiambre

Cold salad platter with meats and vegetables.

Key ingredients: cold cuts, vegetables, cheese
Chiles rellenos
Chiles rellenos

Stuffed peppers in tomato sauce.

Key ingredients: peppers, meat, eggs
Rellenitos de platano

Fried plantain stuffed with sweet beans.

Key ingredients: plantain, black beans, sugar

Breakfast

Desayuno chapin

Eggs, beans, plantain and cream.

Key ingredients: eggs, beans, plantain
Atol de elote

Warm sweet corn drink.

Key ingredients: corn, milk, cinnamon
Pan dulce
Pan dulce

Sweet bread for breakfast.

Key ingredients: flour, sugar

Street food

Tamales colorados
Tamales colorados

Red recado tamales.

Key ingredients: masa, pork, tomato recadoFull guide →
Garnachas

Small fried tortillas with meat and curtido.

Key ingredients: tortilla, beef, cabbage
Chuchitos

Small firm tamales in corn husks.

Key ingredients: masa, pork, tomato
Tostadas

Crisp tortilla with guacamole.

Key ingredients: tortilla, avocado
Shucos
Shucos

Guatemalan hot dogs with guacamole.

Key ingredients: sausage, bread, avocado

Soups

Caldo de res

Beef and vegetable soup.

Key ingredients: beef, corn, chayote
Caldo de gallina

Hen soup with herbs.

Key ingredients: hen, herbs

Salads

Guacamol
Guacamol

Smooth avocado dip.

Key ingredients: avocado, onion, limeFull guide →
Ensalada de remolacha

Beet salad.

Key ingredients: beets, onion

Breads

Tortillas
Tortillas

Handmade corn tortillas.

Key ingredients: corn masa

Desserts and sweets

Canillitas de leche

Milk candy sticks.

Key ingredients: milk, sugar
Rellenitos

Sweet plantain fritters.

Key ingredients: plantain, black beans
Molletes

Egg-bread soaked in syrup.

Key ingredients: bread, eggs, syrup
Dulce de leche

Milk caramel.

Key ingredients: milk, sugar

Drinks

Atol de elote

Warm corn drink.

Key ingredients: corn, milk
Rosa de jamaica
Rosa de jamaica

Hibiscus cooler.

Key ingredients: hibiscus, sugarFull guide →
Cafe de Antigua
Cafe de Antigua

Mountain-grown coffee.

Key ingredients: coffee
Horchata
Horchata

Rice cinnamon drink.

Key ingredients: rice, cinnamonFull guide →

Fruits and produce

Avocado
Avocado

Large, creamy Hass avocados.

Full guide →
Mango
Mango

Eaten green with lime and salt.

Papaya
Papaya

Breakfast fruit.

Full guide →
Jocote
Jocote

Tart plum-like fruit.

Chayote
Chayote

Squash used in stews.

Cacao

Native crop.

Dish guides from Guatemala

Explore Guatemala on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Central America

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Cocinando El Pepian: erwin.flores69, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 2010.05.13.141849 Kac-iq Fonda Calle Real Antigua Guatemala: Hermann Luyken, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hilacha: Joshua Heller, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fiambre - 11042021 (cropped): Gobierno de Guatemala, CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Chile Rellenos: Skyler Lewis (w:en:User:Double.reed), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Canasta con pan dulce de la "Fonda Garufa" en la Colonia Condesa en la Ciudad de México: Estef93, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Tamal oaxaqueño: Georgina Meneses, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Atole: ottmarliebert.com, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Guacamole IMGP1271: Nikodem Nijaki, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Stacks of corn tortillas and flour tortillas, with the top one rolled, side view (2): Vigilantcosmicpenguin, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hibiscus tea: Emna Mizouni, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Latte and dark coffee: Bex Walton, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Horchata de chufa 2: Photocapy, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Persea americana fruit 2: B.navez, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Carica papaya - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-029: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Jocote: Jorge Mejía peralta from Managua, Nicaragua, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Baby Chayote: Zeroegorki, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)