Food of Greenland

Greenlandic cuisine is shaped by the Arctic, with seafood and wild game central to the table. Cold-water fish such as Arctic char, cod and halibut, along with shrimp, mussels, lamb and reindeer, are served alongside root vegetables, berries and seaweed. Dried and smoked foods preserve the harvest through long winters.

National dish

Suaasat

Traditional soup of meat or seabird with onions and potatoes.

Staples

  • fish
  • shrimp
  • lamb
  • reindeer
  • musk ox
  • berries
  • seaweed

Signature flavors

  • salt
  • pepper
  • dill
  • angelica
  • crowberry
  • juniper

Main dishes

Suaasat

Traditional soup of meat or seabird with onions and potatoes.

Key ingredients: meat, onion, potato, rice
Arctic char
Arctic char

Pan-fried char with herbs.

Key ingredients: arctic char, butter, dill
Halibut
Halibut

Fresh Greenland halibut.

Key ingredients: halibut, lemon
Greenlandic shrimp

Cold-water shrimp, a major export.

Key ingredients: shrimp, lemon
Reindeer steak
Reindeer steak

Lean game with berry sauce.

Key ingredients: reindeer, berries, potatoes
Musk ox
Musk ox

Rich lean meat.

Key ingredients: musk ox
Lamb
Lamb

Free-ranging lamb from South Greenland.

Key ingredients: lamb, potatoes
Dried fish
Dried fish

Wind-dried cod or char.

Key ingredients: cod, salt
Smoked salmon
Smoked salmon

Cold smoked.

Key ingredients: salmon

Breakfast

Rye bread with fish
Rye bread with fish

Open sandwiches.

Key ingredients: rye, fish, egg
Porridge with berries

Warm oat porridge.

Key ingredients: oats, berries

Street food

Kalaallit hot dog

Local hot dog.

Key ingredients: sausage, bread
Fish burger

Fried fish.

Key ingredients: fish, bun

Soups

Fish soup

Light broth.

Key ingredients: fish, vegetables
Mussel soup

Creamy mussels.

Key ingredients: mussels, cream

Salads

Seaweed salad
Seaweed salad

Fresh sea vegetables.

Key ingredients: seaweed, lemon
Pickled herring
Pickled herring

Cold salad.

Key ingredients: herring, onion

Breads

Kaalaallit bread

Dense rye.

Key ingredients: rye flour
Bannock

Pan bread.

Key ingredients: flour

Desserts and sweets

Crowberry cake

Cake with Arctic berries.

Key ingredients: crowberries, flour
Blueberry pie

Local berry pie.

Key ingredients: blueberries
Angelica ice cream

Cream with herb.

Key ingredients: angelica, cream

Drinks

Coffee
Coffee

Hot cup.

Key ingredients: coffee
Berry juice

Wild berry.

Key ingredients: berries
Greenlandic tea

Herbal tea.

Key ingredients: Arctic thyme

Fruits and produce

Crowberries
Crowberries

Tart Arctic berries.

Blueberries
Blueberries

Wild harvest.

Angelica
Angelica

Aromatic herb.

Arctic thyme
Arctic thyme

Local herb.

Explore Greenland on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of North America

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Salvelinus alpinus 311639131: Alison Copeland, CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hippoglossus hippoglossus: Unknown, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Reinbukken på frisk grønt beite. - panoramio: Are G Nilsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) male Dovrefjell 4: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Lamb meat (1): I would appreciate being notified if you use my work outside Wikimedia. Do not copy this image illegally by ignoring the, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Hjell-oversikt.arj: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 2014 smoked salmon and egg salad toasted baguette: Takeaway, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Market Bread, Riga, Latvia: Ken Eckert, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Fucus serratus 2015-09-08 ag M0010140: Grubio--1, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Aringa-marinato: Kagor, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Latte and dark coffee: Bex Walton, CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Empetrum nigrum by Maseltov 2: Maseltov, CC BY-SA 3.0 de (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Blueberries: The original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Koehler1887-GardenAngelica: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Thymus praecox: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)