Moules-frites
Mussels steamed with aromatic vegetables and served in a big pot with crisp fries on the side. It is the national dish of Belgian cafes.

Moules-frites at Chez Leon in Brussels: Edward, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Moules-frites is closely associated with Belgium and northern France, where mussels are served by the pot with fries and mayonnaise. The shellfish steam open in minutes, making it a fast and festive meal.
Explore the cuisine of Belgium.
Recipe
Make Moules-frites at home
Ingredients
- 4 lb (1.8 kg) fresh mussels
- 2 tbsp butter
- 2 shallots or 1 onion, chopped
- 2 stalks celery, diced
- 3 cloves garlic, chopped
- 1 cup (240 ml) fish or vegetable stock with 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1/2 cup (120 ml) cream (optional)
- Fresh parsley
- 2 lb (900 g) potatoes cut for fries, oil for frying
- Mayonnaise for dipping
How it's made
- Scrub the mussels, pull off the beards and discard any that stay open when tapped.
- Cut the potatoes into fries, soak in cold water for 30 minutes and dry well.
- Fry the potatoes at 325 F (160 C) for 6 minutes, rest, then fry at 375 F (190 C) until golden; salt.
- Melt the butter in a large pot and cook the shallots, celery and garlic until soft.
- Add the stock and lemon juice and bring to a boil.
- Add the mussels, cover and steam 5 to 6 minutes, shaking the pot, until the shells open; discard any that stay closed.
- Stir in the cream and parsley and serve with the fries and mayonnaise.
Variations
- Moules marinieres: with onion and stock.
- Moules a la creme: cream and herbs.
- Thai-style: with coconut milk, lemongrass and chili.
Cook’s tip: Do not overcook; as soon as most shells open, take the pot off the heat.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Moules-frites at Chez Leon in Brussels: Edward, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
