French onion soup
A deep amber broth of slowly caramelized onions, topped with a toasted slice of bread and bubbling melted cheese. It is sweet, savory and very warming.

Soupe à l'oignon: Ludovic Péron, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Onion soup has long been a humble Parisian favorite, traditionally associated with the central markets and late-night cafes. The gratineed cheese crust became its trademark.
Explore the cuisine of France.
Recipe
Make French onion soup at home
Ingredients
- 4 large yellow onions (about 2 lb / 900 g), thinly sliced
- 3 tbsp butter and 1 tbsp oil
- 1 tsp sugar
- 2 tbsp flour
- 6 cups (1.5 L) beef stock
- 1 tsp thyme and 1 bay leaf
- 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar or a splash of apple juice
- Salt and pepper
- 6 slices baguette, toasted
- 1 1/2 cups grated Gruyere
How it's made
- Melt the butter with the oil in a large heavy pot over medium heat.
- Add the onions and sugar and cook, stirring often, 40 to 50 minutes until deep brown and jammy.
- Stir in the flour and cook 2 minutes.
- Add the stock, thyme and bay leaf and simmer 25 minutes.
- Stir in the vinegar, season, and discard the bay leaf.
- Ladle into oven-safe bowls, float a toast slice on each and pile with cheese.
- Broil 3 to 5 minutes until golden and bubbling.
Variations
- Vegetarian: use mushroom or vegetable stock.
- Gratinee with blue cheese: for a stronger flavor.
- Quick version: cook the onions in a slow cooker overnight.
Cook’s tip: Be patient with the onions; true deep color cannot be rushed, and a splash of water helps if they stick.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Soupe à l'oignon: Ludovic Péron, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
