Eclair
A long choux pastry filled with silky pastry cream and glazed with chocolate. The shell is light and crisp, the filling smooth.

Two Safeway Chocolate Eclairs (19043880936): Willis Lam, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
Where it comes from
Eclairs belong to the French choux pastry tradition and have been a bakery staple since the nineteenth century. The name means lightning, perhaps because they are eaten so quickly.
Explore the cuisine of France.
Recipe
Make Eclair at home
Ingredients
- 1 cup (240 ml) water
- 6 tbsp (85 g) butter
- 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
- 4 eggs
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 2 cups (475 ml) milk, 4 egg yolks, 1/2 cup sugar, 1/4 cup cornstarch and 1 tsp vanilla for pastry cream
- 4 oz (115 g) dark chocolate and 1/2 cup cream for glaze
How it's made
- Boil water, butter and salt; add flour all at once and stir until a smooth ball forms and a film coats the pan.
- Cool 5 minutes, then beat in the eggs one at a time to a glossy, pipeable paste.
- Pipe 4-inch (10 cm) logs onto lined trays.
- Bake at 400 F (200 C) for 15 minutes, then 350 F (175 C) for 20 minutes until golden; do not open the oven early.
- For the cream, whisk yolks, sugar and cornstarch; whisk in hot milk, cook until thick, add vanilla, and chill.
- Poke holes in the ends of the cooled shells and pipe in the cream.
- Melt the chocolate with warm cream and dip the tops.
Variations
- Coffee eclair: coffee-flavored cream and glaze.
- Salted caramel eclair.
- Fresh fruit eclair with whipped cream.
Cook’s tip: Dry the choux shells in the turned-off oven for 10 minutes so they stay crisp after filling.
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About this page
Description and method written by Intercontinental Chef. Home-style method; quantities are a starting point, so adjust to taste.
Photo credit
- Two Safeway Chocolate Eclairs (19043880936): Willis Lam, CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
