Food of Tonga

Tongan food centers on root crops like taro, yam, and cassava, with fish, pork, and coconut cream for richness. Feasts are cooked in an underground oven (umu), and lu parcels of taro leaves wrapped around meat and coconut cream are a national favorite. Fresh seafood and tropical fruit round out the table.

National dish

Lu pulu

Taro leaves wrapped around corned beef and coconut cream.

Staples

  • taro, yam, cassava, fish, pork, coconut

Signature flavors

  • coconut cream, onion, lime, taro leaves

Main dishes

Lu pulu

Taro leaves wrapped around corned beef and coconut cream.

Key ingredients: taro leaves, corned beef, coconut cream
Ota ika

Raw fish in lime and coconut cream.

Key ingredients: fish, lime, coconut cream
Lu sipi
Lu sipi

Lamb in taro leaves with coconut cream.

Key ingredients: lamb, taro leaves
Umu feast

Earth-oven roast of pork, fish, and root crops.

Key ingredients: pork, taro
Fried fish

With lime.

Key ingredients: fish
Boiled yam

With coconut cream.

Key ingredients: yam
Kapisi pulu

Cabbage in coconut cream.

Key ingredients: cabbage, coconut
Chicken and taro

Simple stew.

Key ingredients: chicken, taro

Breakfast

Pani popo

Sweet coconut rolls.

Key ingredients: flour, coconut
Fried bread

With butter.

Key ingredients: flour
Banana pancakes

Sweet.

Key ingredients: banana

Street food

Fried fish

Fresh market fish.

Key ingredients: fish
Fried chicken

Crisp pieces.

Key ingredients: chicken
Coconut buns

Soft sweet.

Key ingredients: flour, coconut

Soups

Fish soup

Clear.

Key ingredients: fish
Taro soup

Creamy.

Key ingredients: taro, coconut

Salads

Ota ika

Fish salad.

Key ingredients: fish, lime
Cucumber salad

Fresh.

Key ingredients: cucumber, coconut

Desserts and sweets

Faikakai topai

Dumplings in coconut caramel sauce.

Key ingredients: flour, coconut cream, sugar
Otai

Fresh fruit and coconut drink or dessert.

Key ingredients: watermelon, coconut
Banana pudding

Sweet.

Key ingredients: banana
Coconut buns

Soft.

Key ingredients: coconut

Drinks

Otai

Watermelon coconut drink.

Key ingredients: watermelon, coconut
Kava
Kava

Traditional root drink.

Key ingredients: kava, water
Coconut water

Fresh.

Key ingredients: young coconut
Tea

Sweet.

Key ingredients: tea

Fruits and produce

Coconut
Coconut

Essential.

Key ingredients: milk, waterFull guide →
Banana
Banana

Many kinds.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Papaya
Papaya

Sweet.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Breadfruit
Breadfruit

Starchy fruit.

Key ingredients: roastedFull guide →
Mango
Mango

Seasonal.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →
Watermelon
Watermelon

Used in otai.

Key ingredients: eaten freshFull guide →

Dish guides from Tonga

Explore Tonga on Geographical EffectMaps, capital and cities, population, climate, landscapes and landmarks.

More cuisines of Polynesia

About this page

Descriptions written by Intercontinental Chef. Dishes are listed as commonly eaten today; many are shared across neighbouring countries.

Photo credits
  • Luaulau: Chedlund808, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Starr 070515-7054 Piper methysticum: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Cocos nucifera - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-187: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • 14-QWSTION-BANANATEX-STRIPPING-LAUSCHSICHT: BANANATEX, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Carica papaya - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-029: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Artocarpus altilis (fruit): Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Mangos - single and halved: Ivar Leidus, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
  • Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962: Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)